FIFA World Cup 2006

▪ 2007

 On July 9, 2006, a crowd of 69,000 spectators at the Olympic Stadium in Berlin and an estimated television audience of one billion association football (soccer) fans watched Italy beat France 5–3 on penalties after the Fédération Internationale de Football (FIFA) World Cup final had ended 1–1 in overtime. The latter minutes of the match were marred by a controversial incident. After persistent and personal verbal abuse from the Italian defender Marco Materazzi, French captain Zinedine Zidane, who was playing in the last competitive match of his career, deliberately head-butted his opponent and was sent off with a red card by the referee. Surprisingly, Zidane was awarded the Golden Ball as the best player in the finals. FIFA later imposed fines and suspensions on both Materazzi and Zidane, who agreed to community service in lieu of his three-game suspension.

      Ironically, both players had been the game's only goal scorers. Zidane opened the scoring in the 7th minute with a penalty goal after French midfielder Florent Malouda had fallen from the slightest contact with Materazzi. Zidane chipped in the ball delicately off the crossbar to thwart Gianluigi Buffon in the Italian goal. Italy replied in the 19th minute when Materazzi powered in a headed goal from the corner kick by Andrea Pirlo. While Italy had more possession of the ball in the first half, the experienced French team subsequently gained control of midfield. Both teams were cautious, using just one striker, but whereas France was able to support Thierry Henry, Luca Toni at the point of the Italian attack became an isolated figure. Despite injuries to Patrick Vieira and Henry and Zidane's dismissal, France appeared the more likely to win, but it was not to be. Fabio Cannavaro (Cannavaro, Fabio ) (see Biographies), the inspirational Italian captain and centre-back who was appearing in his 100th international, was the standout in defense.

      In an undistinguished tournament, FIFA's crackdown on lunging tackles and simulation (diving) by players brought a record 346 yellow and 28 red cards. There were no major upsets in the group stage, though Ghana qualified at the expense of the Czech Republic and the U.S., and Australia similarly advanced over Croatia. Argentina, effective and fluently attractive, underestimated the Germans in their quarterfinal match, assuming that victory was assured before losing the penalty shoot-out. Argentina did achieve the finest executed goal of the tournament in its 6–0 game against Serbia and Montenegro: nine players, 24 passes, and one goal in 57 seconds.

      One of the most disappointing aspects of the tournament was the indifferent form shown by World Cup holder Brazil and, particularly, Brazil's Ronaldinho (Ronaldo Assis de Moreira), the reigning European and World Footballer of the Year, though teammate Ronaldo (Luiz Nazário de Lima) registered his 15th career goal in World Cup finals to overtake Gerd Müller of Germany. Brazil shared the Fair Play Award with Spain.

      The most entertaining match was the semifinal in which Italy scored twice in overtime to overcome Germany, which finished in third place with its 3–1 defeat of Portugal. Germany also scored the most goals (14) and had the leading marksman in Golden Shoe winner Miroslav Klose with five goals. Goal scoring generally was weak—the average of 2.30 was the second lowest ever, after 1990. Attendance for the matches, however, averaged 52,416, the third best to date.

Jack Rollin

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