- Elkin, Stanley
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▪ 1996U.S. novelist and educator (b. May 11, 1930, New York, N.Y.—d. May 31, 1995, St. Louis, Mo.) was praised for his comic wit and insightful, lyric prose, which was showcased in 17 novels and several works of short fiction, including an early and highly acclaimed collection of short stories, Criers and Kibitzers, Kibitzers and Criers (1966). He began writing in Chicago as a boy, completed (1961) a doctorate from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and then began his lifelong work, teaching writing at Washington University, St. Louis. Elkin was perhaps best identified with one of his characters, Ben Flesh from The Franchiser (1976). Like Elkin, Flesh suffers from debilitating multiple sclerosis, which for him was both an enlightenment and a burden. As with many of Elkin's characters, Flesh is often preoccupied with illness and how it relates to the American industrial ideal. Central to all of his novels, including The Dick Gibson Show (1971), The Living End (1979), and Magic Kingdom (1985), were Elkin's darkly comic cultural portraits and an innovative style expressing his postmodernist belief that alienation was a phenomenon inherent in American mass culture. Elkin, who was thrice nominated for the National Book Award, was given the honour in 1982 for the novel George Mills. His final novel, Mrs. Ted Bliss, was published posthumously.
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▪ American authorin full Stanley Lawrence Elkinborn May 11, 1930, New York, N.Y., U.S.died May 31, 1995, St. Louis, Mo.American writer known for his extraordinary flights of language and imaginative tragicomic explorations of contemporary life.Elkin grew up in a Jewish family in Chicago. He received a B.A. (1952), M.A. (1953), and Ph.D. (1961) from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, completing a dissertation on William Faulkner (Faulkner, William). From 1960 until his death he taught at Washington University in St. Louis.Elkin's first novel, Boswell: A Modern Comedy (1964), tells of an ordinary man who founds a club for famous individuals, hoping like his namesake to bask in reflected glory. Criers and Kibitzers, Kibitzers and Criers (1966), a collection of comic short stories on Jewish themes and characters, was well received. Elkin explored the rift between family ties and the lure of assimilation in A Bad Man (1967).The Franchiser (1976), considered one of Elkin's strongest works, tells of Ben Flesh, an orphaned bachelor adopted as an adult into the absurd Finsberg family of 18 twins and triplets, all with rare and incurable diseases. Like Elkin himself, Ben suffers from multiple sclerosis, and he comes to terms with his disease as his brothers and sisters die from theirs. The Living End (1979), a collection of three interwoven novellas about heaven, hell, and Minnesota's twin cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul, is perhaps Elkin's best-known work. The novellas examine the mundane concerns of a Twin Cities liquor salesman, as well as God and the problem of evil. Elkin gained further critical acclaim for Stanley Elkin's The Magic Kingdom (1985), in which Eddy Bale arranges a trip to Disney World for seven terminally ill British children, in honour of his young son's death. In The MacGuffin (1991), Elkin attempted a more conventional narrative structure while maintaining his usual style as he tracks the life of City Commissioner Robert Druff over a period of 48 hours. Mrs. Ted Bliss, a novel about the exploits of an octogenarian widow residing in a condominium complex in Miami Beach, Florida, was published in 1995.* * *
Universalium. 2010.
