Afanasyev, Viktor Grigoryevich

▪ 1995

      Russian journalist (b. Nov. 18, 1922, Aktamysh, Tatar A.S.S.R., Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic—d. April 10, 1994, Moscow, Russia), as deputy editor (1968-74) and editor in chief (1976-89) of the daily newspaper Pravda and editor in chief (1974-76) of the journal Kommunist, was the official voice of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) for more than two decades. Afanasyev joined the army in 1940 and the CPSU in 1943. He graduated from the correspondence division of the Chita Pedagogical Institute in 1950, and three years later he left the army to teach at the Pedagogical Institute in Chelyabinsk. Afanasyev was named head of the department of scientific socialism at the CPSU's Academy of Social Sciences in 1960. In 1968 he was appointed deputy editor of Pravda, where he remained except for his brief stint at Kommunist. He was elected corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R. in 1972 and made a member of the CPSU Central Committee in 1976. During his years at Pravda, Afanasyev, a close associate of Soviet Pres. Leonid Brezhnev and a dedicated communist, built the party newspaper into a powerful and well-respected hard-line publication. In the 1970s readership reportedly reached some 10 million, but it began to decline under Pres. Mikhail Gorbachev's glasnost policies in the late 1980s. In 1989 Afanasyev was removed from his post and given a sinecure at the Academy of Sciences.

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