research and development (R&D)
- research and development (R&D)
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In industry, two closely related processes by which new products and new forms of old products are created through technological innovation.
The work generally focuses on two types of research, basic and applied. Basic research is directed toward a generalized goal (e.g., genetic research in a pharmaceutical laboratory). Applied research directs the results of basic research toward the needs of a specific industry and results in the development of new or modified products or processes. In addition to carrying out basic and applied research and developing models, R&D staff may evaluate the efficiency and cost of the product.
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Universalium.
2010.
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research and development — The process of investigating the need for new or better products and the means of producing them • • • Main Entry: ↑research * * * noun [noncount] : studies and tests that are done in order to design new or improved products The company spends… … Useful english dictionary
research and development — ► NOUN ▪ (in industry) work directed towards innovation in and improvement of products and processes … English terms dictionary
research and development — Introduction abbreviation R and D, or R & D, in industry, two intimately related processes by which new products and new forms of old products are brought into being through technological innovation. Introduction and definitions … Universalium
Research and development — The phrase research and development (also R and D or, more often, R D), according to the Organization for Economic Co operation and Development, refers to creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge … Wikipedia
research and development — ( R&D) Development of new products and services by a company in order to obtain a competitive advantage. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary * * * research and development research and development ➔ R and D * * * research and development UK US noun… … Financial and business terms
research and development — /rɪˌsɜ:tʃ ən dɪ veləpmənt/ noun 1. scientific investigation which leads to making new products or improving existing products ● The company spends millions on research and development. Abbreviation R&D 2. activities that are designed to produce… … Dictionary of banking and finance
research and development — /rɪˌsɜ:tʃ ən dɪ veləpmənt/ noun 1. scientific investigation which leads to making new products or improving existing products ● The company spends millions on research and development. Abbr R&D 2. activities that are designed to produce new… … Marketing dictionary in english
Research And Development - R&D — Investigative activities that a business chooses to conduct with the intention of making a discovery that can either lead to the development of new products or procedures, or to improvement of existing products or procedures. Research and… … Investment dictionary
research and development — re,search and de velopment noun uncount BUSINESS the work that companies do when they are developing new products, services, or methods. Research and development is often simply called R and D … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
research and development — UK / US noun [uncountable] business the work that companies do when they are developing new products, services, or methods. Research and development is often simply called R and D … English dictionary
Research and Development — Bei Forschung und Entwicklung (F+E, englisch research and development, R D) kann es sich je nach Betonung um einen Ausdruck für anwendungsorientierte Forschung oder aber um die zunächst sprachliche Zusammenfassung von Grundlagenforschung und… … Deutsch Wikipedia
