bylina

bylina
Traditional form of orally transmitted Old Russian and Russian heroic narrative poetry.

Though byliny originated about the 10th century, or possibly earlier, they were first written down around the 17th century. They have been classified into several groupings, the largest of which deal with the golden age of Kiev in the 10th–12th centuries. Taken together, they constitute a folk history often at variance with official history.

* * *

▪ Russian poetry
plural  Byliny,  

      traditional form of Old Russian and Russian heroic narrative poetry transmitted orally, still a creative tradition in the 20th century. The oldest byliny belong to a cycle dealing with the golden age of Kievan (Kiev) Rus in the 10th–12th century. They centre on the deeds of Prince Vladimir I and his court. One of the favourite heroes is the independent Cossack Ilya of Murom, who defended Kievan Rus from the Mongols. Although these ancient songs are no longer known to the peasants around Kiev, they were discovered in the 19th century in the repertoire of peasants living around Lake Onega in the remote northwestern regions of European Russia. They are also known in the far northeastern outposts of Siberia.

      Other byliny, dealing with all periods of Ukrainian and Russian history, have been collected throughout the country. They may relate events from the reigns of Ivan the Terrible or Peter the Great, or deal with the Cossack rebels Stenka Razin and Pugachov. A 20th-century bylina, the Tale of Lenin, converts the chief events of the Russian Revolution into a formulaic hero tale. Taken together, the byliny constitute a folk history in which facts and sympathies are often at variance with official history.

      Byliny may have originated with professional court minstrels, but they are now circulated and created by peasants and simple folk. With the spread of literacy, the art of composing and chanting byliny is dying out.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Bylina — (Russian: былина, also Byliny , Bylyny and Stariny ) is a traditional epic, heroic narrative poem of the early East Slavs of Kievan Rus. This poetic tradition continued in Russia and Ukraine.Bylina comes from the Russian byl (быль), a word which… …   Wikipedia

  • bylina — I {{/stl 13}}{{stl 8}}rz. ż Ia, CMc. bylinanie {{/stl 8}}{{stl 7}} wieloletnia roślina o obumierających co roku częściach naziemnych (po okwitnięciu i wydaniu nasion) oraz trwałych, zimujących częściach podziemnych (kłączach, cebulach, bulwach),… …   Langenscheidt Polski wyjaśnień

  • bylina — bylinà dkt. Mitològinio, istòrinio siužèto byli̇̀nos …   Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodyno antraštynas

  • bylina — bylinà sf. (2) DŽ senovės rusų liaudies epinės poezijos kūrinys …   Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language

  • Bylina — Para la línea aérea, véase Bylina (Línea aérea). Ivan Bilibin. Dobrynya Nikitch rescata a Zabava Putyatichna del dragón Gorynych. Bylina (en ruso: былина, también Byliny, Bylyny y Stariny) son poémas épicos tradicionales, poesía heróica de los… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Bylina — Eine Bylina oder Byline (russisch Былина) bezeichnet ein mittelalterliches russisches Heldenlied, Volkslied oder eine Volkserzählung mit mythologischen Elementen (Epos). Zu den wichtigsten Bylinen zählen das Igorlied, Sadko, das Epos von der …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Bylina — Sp Býlina Ap Bílina L Čekija …   Pasaulio vietovardžiai. Internetinė duomenų bazė

  • Bylina (Línea aérea) — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Bylina IATA OACI BYL Callsign BYLINA Fundación …   Wikipedia Español

  • Bylina (airline) — Infobox Airline airline = Bylina logo size = fleet size = 5 destinations = IATA = ICAO = BYL callsign = BYLINA parent = Bylina Joint Stock Company company slogan = founded = 2003 headquarters = Bykovo Airport, Russia key people = hubs = secondary …   Wikipedia

  • bylina — by·li·na s.f.inv. ES russo {{wmetafile0}} TS lett. canto popolare dell epica medievale russa di argomento mitico e leggendario {{line}} {{/line}} DATA: 1892. ETIMO: der. di byt? 1essere …   Dizionario italiano

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”