Yongle emperor

Yongle emperor
or Yung-lo emperor orig. Zhu Di

born May 2, 1360, Yingtian [Nanjing], China
died Aug. 5, 1424, Yumuchuan, Inner Mongolia

Third emperor of China's Ming dynasty, which he raised to its greatest power.

Son of the Hongwu emperor, founder of the Ming, he was his father's favourite. He was enfeoffed as the Prince of Yan (the region around present-day Beijing) and spent his youth patrolling the northern frontier and keeping the Mongols fragmented. When his nephew succeeded to the throne, Zhu Di rebelled and became emperor in 1402. As emperor, he worked to extend China's sway. He sent out ships of exploration, most notably under Zheng He; these returned with envoys bearing tribute to acknowledge China's overlordship. He became the only ruler in Chinese history to be acknowledged suzerain by the Japanese. A foray into Annam (now Vietnam), which he attempted to incorporate into China, led to years of guerrilla warfare. He five times led large armies north to the Gobi Desert, forestalling the creation of a Mongol confederation that might have threatened China. He transferred China's capital from Nanjing to Beijing. He built the Forbidden City and repaired the Grand Canal so that Beijing could be provisioned without relying on sea transport. He sponsored the compilation and publication of the Confucian Classics and the preparation of the Yongle dadian ("Great Canon of the Yongle Era"), an 11,000-volume compendium.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Yongle Emperor — Emperor of China Reign 17 July 1402 12 August 1424 ( 1000000000000002200000022 years, 1000000000000002600000026 days) …   Wikipedia

  • Yongle — ▪ emperor of Ming dynasty Introduction Wade Giles romanization  Yung lo , temple name (miaohao)  (Ming) Chengzu , or   (Ming) Taizong , posthumous name (shi)  Wendi , personal name  Zhu Di  born May 2, 1360, Yingtian [now Nanjing], Jiangsu… …   Universalium

  • Yongle — Gran estatua de Yǒnglè, en su mausoleo. Yǒnglè (永樂, «Eterna felicidad» (2 de mayo de 1360 en Nankín 12 de agosto de 1424 en Yumuchuan, Mongolia Interior), cuyo nombre personal era Zhu Di (朱棣, Chu Ti), cuarto hijo del emperador Hongwu, fue el… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Yongle Encyclopedia — The Yongle Dadian Encyclopedia (zh tsp|t=永樂大典|s=永乐大典|p=Yǒnglè Dàdiǎn; literally “The Great Canon or Vast Documents of the Yongle Era”) was a Chinese compilation commissioned by the Chinese Ming Dynasty emperor Yongle in 1403. It was then the… …   Wikipedia

  • emperor — emperorship, n. /em peuhr euhr/, n. 1. the male sovereign or supreme ruler of an empire: the emperors of Rome. 2. Chiefly Brit. a size of drawing or writing paper, 48 × 72 in. (122 × 183 cm). [1175 1225; ME empero(u)r < AF; OF empereor < L… …   Universalium

  • Yongle dadian — ▪ Chinese encyclopaedia Chinese“Great Canon [literally, Vast Documents] of the Yongle Era”, Wade Giles romanization  Yung lo ta tien        Chinese compilation that was the world s largest known encyclopaedia. Compiled during the Ming dynasty… …   Universalium

  • Yongle — (chinesisch 永樂 / 永乐 Yǒnglè, W. G. Yung lo; * 2. Mai 1360 in Nanjing; † 12. August 1424 in Yumuchuan, Innere Mongolei) war der dritte chinesische Kaiser der Ming Dynastie und regierte seit dem 17. Juli 1402 das Kaiserreich.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Emperor Shenzong of Song — Chinese Emperor |family name=Zhào (趙)|posthumous name full=Emperor Tiyuan Xiandao Fagu Lixian Dide Wanggong Yingwen Liewu Qinren Shengxiao² 體元顯道法古立憲帝德王功英文 烈武欽仁聖孝皇帝 begin reign=26 January, 1067 end reign=1 April, 1085 dynasty=Sòng (宋) given… …   Wikipedia

  • Hongxi Emperor — 洪熙 Emperor of China Reign 7 September 1424 29 May 1425 (264 days) …   Wikipedia

  • Jianwen Emperor — Emperor of China Reign 30 June 1398 – 13 July 1402 ( 100000000000000040000004 years, 1000000000000001300000013 days) Predecessor Hongwu …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”