Tsvet, Mikhail (Semyonovich)

Tsvet, Mikhail (Semyonovich)
Tsvet also spelled Tsvett or Tswett

born May 14, 1872, Asti, Italy
died June 26, 1919, Voronezh, Russian S.F.S.R.

Italian-born Russian botanist and chemist.

He is credited with the discovery (in 1903) and application of chromatography. In 1910 he described how he extracted plant pigments with ether and alcohol and percolated the solution through columns of calcium carbonate or powdered sugar; the different pigments appeared as separate coloured bands. Tsvet discovered several new chlorophylls and coined the words chromatography and carotenoid. His work was not discovered by mainstream Western scientists for nearly 30 years.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Tsvet, Mikhail Semyonovich — ▪ Russian botanist Tsvet also spelled  Tsvett, or Tswett   born May 14, 1872, Asti, Italy died June 26, 1919, Voronezh, Russian S.F.S.R.       Russian botanist who developed the adsorption chromatography technique of separating plant pigments by… …   Universalium

  • Mikhail — (as used in expressions) Mikhail Fyodorovich Romanov Bakhtin Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakunin Mikhail Aleksandrovich Barclay de Tolly Mikhail Bogdanovich Prince Baryshnikov Mikhail Nikolayevich Borodin Mikhail Markovich Mikhail Gruzenberg Bulgakov… …   Universalium

  • Semyonovich — (as used in expressions) Tsvet Mikhail Semyonovich Uvarov Sergey Semyonovich Count Vygotsky Lev Semyonovich * * * …   Universalium

  • Mikhail Tsvet — Born 14 May 1872(1872 05 14 …   Wikipedia

  • Mikhail Tsvet — Mikhail Semenovich Tswett Mikhail Semyonovich Tsvet (Михаил Семенович Цвет, aussi transcrit comme Tsvett, Tswett, Tswet, Zwet ou Cvet) (1872 1919) est un botaniste russe qui a inventé la chromatographie par adsorption. Son nom signie “couleur” en …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Mikhail Semenovich Tswett — Mikhail Semyonovich Tsvet (Михаил Семенович Цвет, aussi transcrit comme Tsvett, Tswett, Tswet, Zwet ou Cvet) (1872 1919) est un botaniste russe qui a inventé la chromatographie par adsorption. Son nom signie “couleur” en russe …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Mikhail Tswett — Mikhail Semenovich Tswett Mikhail Semyonovich Tsvet (Михаил Семенович Цвет, aussi transcrit comme Tsvett, Tswett, Tswet, Zwet ou Cvet) (1872 1919) est un botaniste russe qui a inventé la chromatographie par adsorption. Son nom signie “couleur” en …   Wikipédia en Français

  • chromatography — chromatographer, n. chromatographic /kreuh mat euh graf ik, kroh meuh teuh /, adj. chromatographically, adv. /kroh meuh tog reuh fee/, n. Chem. the separation of mixtures into their constituents by preferential adsorption by a solid, as a column… …   Universalium

  • Timeline of chemistry — lists important works, discoveries, ideas, inventions, and experiments that significantly changed mankind s understanding of the composition of matter and of the interactions thereof, the modern science known as chemistry. The history of… …   Wikipedia

  • List of experiments — See also: timeline of scientific experiments and list of famous discoveries The following is a list of historically important scientific experiments. A historic scientific experiment is one which demonstrates something of great scientific… …   Wikipedia

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