Semmelweis, Ignaz (Philipp)

Semmelweis, Ignaz (Philipp)
Hungarian Ignác Fülöp Semmelweis

born July 1, 1818, Buda, Hung., Austrian Empire
died August 13, 1865, Vienna, Austria

Hungarian-born Austrian physician.

As an assistant at Vienna's obstetric clinic at a time when death rates from puerperal fever were as high as 30% in European maternity hospitals, Semmelweis noticed that far fewer women died in the midwives' division of the clinic than in the division where students (often coming from the dissecting room) were taught. Concluding that students carried the infection, he had them wash their hands in chlorinated lime before each exam, and mortality dropped from 18% to 1%. Though his ideas were accepted in Hungary, his Etiology, Understanding, and Preventing of Childbed Fever (1861) was widely rejected abroad, including by Rudolf Virchow.

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  • Semmelweis, Ignaz Philipp — • Physician and discoverer of the cause of puerperal fever, b. Ofen (Buda), 1 July, 1818; d. at Vienna, 13 August, 1865 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Semmelweis, Ignaz Philipp — ▪ German Hungarian physician GermanHungarian  Ignác Fülöp Semmelweis  born July 1, 1818, Buda, Hungary, Austrian Empire [now Budapest, Hung.] died August 13, 1865, Vienna, Austria       German Hungarian physician who discovered the cause of… …   Universalium

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  • Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis — Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis, Federzeichnung von Jenő Dopy, 1860 Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis, (ungarisch: Semmelweis Ignác Fülöp) (* 1. Juli 1818 in Ofen, deutscher Name des Stadtteils Buda in Budapest; † 13. August 1865 in Döbling bei Wien) war ein… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis —     Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis     Physician and discoverer of the cause of puerperal fever, b. Ofen (Buda), 1 July, 1818; d. at Vienna, 13 August, 1865. The son of a German merchant, he became …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Semmelweis — Semmelweis, Ignaz Philipp …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Ignaz Semmelweis — Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis, aged 42 in 1860 pen sketch by Jenő Dopy …   Wikipedia

  • Ignaz Semmelweis — Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis, Federzeichnung von Jenő Dopy, 1860 Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis (ungarisch: Semmelweis Ignác Fülöp[1]; * 1. Juli 1818 in Ofen – deutscher Name des Stadtteils Buda, Teilbezirk Tabán – im heutigen Budapest; † 13. August 1865… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Semmelweis — Semmelweis, Ignaz Philipp, Mediziner, geb. 1. Juli 1818 in Ofen, gest. 13. Aug. 1865 in Döbling bei Wien, studierte in Pest und Wien und wurde 1846 Assistent der geburtshilflichen Klinik in Wien, in welcher Stellung er die grundlegenden Studien… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

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