Scheidt, Samuel

Scheidt, Samuel
born 1587, Halle, Saxony
died March 30, 1654, Halle

German composer.

After study in Amsterdam with Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck, he returned to his native Halle and spent his entire life there in various musical offices, including court organist and later kapellmeister to the Margrave of Brandenburg. He wrote much sacred vocal music in both German and Latin, including Geistliche Concerte (1631–40). His chief work for keyboard (mostly organ) was Tabulatura nova (1624), written in open score rather than traditional organ tablature. The collection contains fantasias, toccatas, "echo pieces," organ responses for liturgical use, and, most important, variations on chorale melodies.

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▪ German composer
born 1587, Halle, Saxony [Germany]
died March 24, 1654, Halle

      organist and composer who, with Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck (Sweelinck, Jan Pieterszoon), influenced the Baroque organ style of northern Germany.

      Scheidt studied with Sweelinck in Amsterdam and by 1604 became organist at the Church of St. Maurice (Moritzkirche) in Halle. About 1609 he became organist, and later chapelmaster, to the Margrave of Brandenburg. He was esteemed as a teacher, and his pupils included the composer Adam Krieger.

      Scheidt's first published works included sacred vocal music, notably Cantiones sacrae (1620) for eight voices, and four books of Geistliche Concerten (1631–40) for two to six voices and continuo. The publication of his Tabulatura nova (three parts, 1624) was an important event in the history of organ music. The title refers to the musical notation used: keyboard tablature in the Italian sense (i.e., staff notation, rather than the alphabetical tablature used in earlier German organ music). The collection contains fantasias, toccatas, “echo pieces,” organ responses for liturgical use, and, most important, variations on chorale melodies.

      Scheidt's subjection of the chorale melody to musical variations and his use of different combinations of voices and instruments in the different stanzas foreshadowed the later Lutheran cantatas based on chorales. Scheidt's work, though influenced by Sweelinck, shows his own skill in counterpoint. His Tablatur-Buch (1650) contains harmonized accompaniments for 100 sacred songs and psalms, pointing to the growing practice of congregational singing in Lutheran churches.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Scheidt, Samuel — (3 November 1587, Halle, Germany – 24 March 1654, Halle)    After studying with Jan Pieterzoon Sweelinck in Amsterdam, he returned to Halle in 1609 as court organist to the Margrave Christian Wilhelm, rising to Kapellmeister in late 1619 or early …   Historical dictionary of sacred music

  • Scheidt, Samuel — ► (1587 1654) Compositor y organista alemán. Autor de Tabulatura nova. * * * (1587, Halle, Sajonia–30 mar. 1654, Halle). Compositor alemán. Después de estudiar en Amsterdam con Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck, volvió a su Halle natal y pasó toda su… …   Enciclopedia Universal

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  • Samuel Scheidt — (getauft 4. November 1587[1] in Halle (Saale); † 24. März 1654 in Halle) war ein deutscher Organist und Komponist. Inhaltsverzeichnis …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Samuel Scheidt — Naissance 4 novembre 1587 Halle …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Samuel Scheidt — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Samuel Scheidt (Halle, bautizado el 3 de noviembre de 1587 24 de marzo de 1653) fue un compositor maestro y organista alemán del período Barroco temprano. Contenido …   Wikipedia Español

  • Samuel Scheidt — (baptized November 3, 1587 ndash; March 24, 1654) was a German composer, organist and teacher of the early Baroque era.He was born in Halle, and after early studies there, he went to Amsterdam to study with Sweelinck, the distinguished Dutch… …   Wikipedia

  • Samuel — samuel. m. C. Rica. Acción de samuelear. || echar un samuel. fr. C. Rica. samuelear. * * * Samuel, Herbert Louis (Šemū´ēl) …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Samuel — /sam yooh euhl/, n. 1. a judge and prophet of Israel. I Sam. 1 3; 8 15. 2. either of two books of the Bible bearing his name. Abbr.: I Sam., II Sam. 3. a male given name: from a Hebrew word meaning name of God. * * * I (с 11th century BC) Old… …   Universalium

  • SCHEIDT (S.) — Organiste, maître de chapelle à la cour de Brandebourg et compositeur, Samuel Scheidt est né deux ans après Heinrich Schütz et un an après Johann Hermann Schein; par sa naissance, il est donc le dernier des «trois S» de la musique allemande entre …   Encyclopédie Universelle

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