Red River Indian War

Red River Indian War
(1874–75) Uprising of Indian warriors from reservation tribes (Arapaho, Cheyenne, Comanche, Kiowa, and Kataka).

After settlement of southwestern tribes on reservations in Oklahoma and Texas (1867), discontented braves broke out repeatedly to raid white travelers and settlers. An attack in 1874 killed 60 Texans. Federal troops under William T. Sherman converged on Indians concentrated in the Red River valley of Texas. Indian resistance forced 14 pitched battles with U.S. troops before the Indians' eventual surrender and return to the reservations.

* * *

▪ United States history
      (1874–75), uprising of warriors from several Indian tribes thought to be peacefully settled on Oklahoma and Texas reservations, ending in the crushing of the Indian dissidents by the United States. Presumably the Treaty of Medicine Lodge (Kansas, October 1867) had placed on area reservations a number of Southwestern tribes: the Arapaho, Cheyenne, Comanche, Kiowa, and Kataka. Many braves, unwilling to accept this life of confinement, broke out repeatedly to raid white travelers and settlers. Encouraged by chiefs Big Tree and Satanta, Indians carried out an attack in 1874 that killed 60 Texans and launched the war. In the fall of 1874, about 3,000 federal infantry and cavalry, under the overall command of General William Tecumseh Sherman (Sherman, William Tecumseh), converged on the Indians concentrated in the Red River valley, Texas. Resistance was so determined that 14 pitched battles were required to curb the Indian power by mid-November. The half-starved survivors surrendered the following summer and returned to their reservations.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Red River — 1. a river flowing E from NW Texas along the S boundary of Oklahoma into the Mississippi River in Louisiana. ab. 1300 mi. (2095 km) long. 2. Also called Red River of the North. a river flowing N along the boundary between Minnesota and North… …   Universalium

  • Red River War — may also refer to the conflict between Oklahoma and Texas known as the Red River Bridge War .The Red River War was a military campaign launched by the U.S. Army in 1874 to remove the Comanche, Kiowa, Southern Cheyenne, and Arapaho Indian tribes… …   Wikipedia

  • Red river war — Guerre de la rivière Rouge Dessin Kiowa représentant probablement la bataille de Buffalo Wallow de 1874, l un des nombreux affrontements entre les indiens des plaines du sud et l armée des États Unis d Amérique, durant la guerre de la rivière… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Red Cloud's War — Infobox Military Conflict conflict = Red Cloud s War partof = caption = The Powder River Country, northeast of the Bighorn Mountains and south of the Yellowstone River, is shown in red in the western United States date = 1866 to 1868 place =… …   Wikipedia

  • Red River Trails — Métis drivers and ox carts at a rest stop The Red River Trails were a network of ox cart routes connecting the Red River Colony (the Selkirk Settlement ) and Fort Garry in British North America with the head of navigation on the Mississippi River …   Wikipedia

  • Red River Campaign — Infobox Military Conflict conflict = Red River Campaign partof = the American Civil War caption = Halleck s Plan for the Red River Campaign date = place = Louisiana territory = result = Confederate victory status = combatant1=United States of… …   Wikipedia

  • Red River (film) — For other uses of this name, see Red River .Infobox Film | name = Red River caption = Theatrical release poster director = Howard Hawks Arthur Rosson producer = Howard Hawks writer = Borden Chase Charles Schnee starring = John Wayne Montgomery… …   Wikipedia

  • The Red River War — Guerre de la rivière Rouge Dessin Kiowa représentant probablement la bataille de Buffalo Wallow de 1874, l un des nombreux affrontements entre les indiens des plaines du sud et l armée des États Unis d Amérique, durant la guerre de la rivière… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bataille de Red RIver — Guerre de la rivière Rouge Dessin Kiowa représentant probablement la bataille de Buffalo Wallow de 1874, l un des nombreux affrontements entre les indiens des plaines du sud et l armée des États Unis d Amérique, durant la guerre de la rivière… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Guerre de Red River — Guerre de la rivière Rouge Dessin Kiowa représentant probablement la bataille de Buffalo Wallow de 1874, l un des nombreux affrontements entre les indiens des plaines du sud et l armée des États Unis d Amérique, durant la guerre de la rivière… …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”