Paris, University of

Paris, University of
Second oldest European university (after the University of Bologna), founded с 1170 in France.

It grew out of the cathedral schools of Notre-Dame and, with papal support, soon became a great centre of Christian orthodox teaching. In the medieval period its professors included St. Bonaventure, Albertus Magnus, and Thomas Aquinas. Its most celebrated early college was the Sorbonne, founded с 1257. The university declined somewhat under the impact of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation. With the French Revolution and Napoleon's reforms, teaching became more independent of religion and politics. By the mid-20th century the university had again become a preeminent scientific and intellectual centre. In May 1968 a Sorbonne student protest grew into a serious national crisis. This led to decentralizing reforms, the old university being replaced in 1970 by a system in Paris and its suburbs called the Universities of Paris I–XIII.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Paris, University of — • Famous and ancient university in France Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Paris University — noun a university in Paris; intellectual center of France • Syn: ↑University of Paris, ↑Sorbonne • Instance Hypernyms: ↑university • Part Holonyms: ↑Paris, ↑City of Light, ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • University of Paris — Université de Paris Latin: Universitas magistrorum et scholarium Parisiensis Motto Hic et ubique terrarum …   Wikipedia

  • University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne — Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne Motto Omnibus Sapientia, Unicuique Excellentia (Latin) Established 1971 …   Wikipedia

  • University of Paris —     University of Paris     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► University of Paris     Origin and Early Organization     Three schools were especially famous at Paris, the palatine or palace school, the school of Notre Dame, and that of Sainte Geneviève.… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • University College London — Arms of University College London (no longer used in any official capacity) Motto Cuncti adsint meritaeque expectent praemia palmae (Latin) Motto in English Let all come …   Wikipedia

  • University of Auvergne — Université d Auvergne Motto Made in UdA Established 1519 Type Public President Philippe Dulbecco Dean …   Wikipedia

  • University of Angers —     University of Angers     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► University of Angers     The University of Angers is, probably, a development of the cathedral school of that city. Early in the eleventh century this school became famous under the direction …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • University of East London — Established 1992 – Gained University Status 1970 – North East London Polytechnic 1898 – West Ham Technical Institute Type Public Chancellor Lord …   Wikipedia

  • University of Cologne — Universität zu Köln university seal of 1392 Latin: Universitatis Coloniensis Established …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”