Metternich (-Winneburg-Beilstein), Klemens (Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar), prince von
- Metternich (-Winneburg-Beilstein), Klemens (Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar), prince von
-
born May 15, 1773, Coblenz, archbishopric of Trier
died June 11, 1859, Vienna, Austria
Austrian statesman.
He served in the diplomatic service as Austrian minister in Saxony (1801–03),
Berlin (1803–05), and
Paris (1806–09). In 1809 Francis I of Austria (see
Emperor Francis II) appointed him minister of foreign affairs, a position he would retain until 1848. He helped promote the marriage of
Napoleon and Francis's daughter
Marie-Louise. By skillful diplomacy and deceit, he kept Austria neutral in the war between France and Russia (1812) and secured its position of power before finally allying with Prussia and Russia (1813). In gratitude for his diplomatic achievements, the emperor created Metternich a hereditary prince. As the organizer of the Congress of
Vienna (1814–15), he was largely responsible for the policy of
balance of power in Europe to ensure the stability of European governments. After 1815 he remained firmly opposed to liberal ideas and revolutionary movements. He was forced to resign by the
revolution of 1848. He is remembered for his role in restoring Austria as a leading European power.
Metternich, black and white chalk drawing by Anton Graff, c. 1803–05; in the ...
Courtesy of the Staatliche Kunstsammlungen, Dresden, Ger.
* * *
Universalium.
2010.
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von — /von/; Ger. /fawn/, unstressed /feuhn/, prep. from; of (used in German and Austrian personal names, originally to indicate place of origin and later to indicate nobility): Paul von Hindenburg. * * * (as used in expressions) Friedrich Leopold… … Universalium
Wenzel — Ger. /ven tseuhl/, n. German form of Wenceslaus. * * * (as used in expressions) Stamitz Johann Wenzel Anton Wenzel Anton prince von Kaunitz Rietberg Metternich Winneburg Beilstein Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar prince von Wallenstein Albrecht… … Universalium
Lothar — (as used in expressions) Faber Lothar von Lothar of Segni Lothar II Lothar I Wegener Alfred Lothar Metternich Winneburg Beilstein Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar prince von * * * ▪ king of France also spelled Lothair born , 941 died March 2, 986… … Universalium
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Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich — ( de. Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar, Fürst [German title|Fürst] von Metternich Winneburg zu Beilstein) (May 15, 1773 – June 11, 1859) was a German Austrian politician and statesman and was one of the most important diplomats of his era. He was a… … Wikipedia
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Metternich, Klemens, Fürst von — ▪ Austrian statesman Introduction (prince of),in full Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar, Fürst Von Metternich winneburg beilstein born May 15, 1773, Coblenz, Archbishopric of Trier died June 11, 1859, Vienna Austrian statesman, minister of… … Universalium