Kocher, Emil Theodor

Kocher, Emil Theodor
born Aug. 25, 1841, Bern, Switz.
died July 27, 1917, Bern

Swiss surgeon.

He was the first surgeon to remove the thyroid gland to treat goitre (1876). He later found that total removal could cause a state resembling cretinism, but that leaving part of the gland in place made this temporary. He introduced a surgical method for reducing shoulder dislocations, as well as many new surgical techniques, instruments, and appliances. A type of forceps and a gallbladder surgery incision named for him are still used. He adopted Joseph Lister's principles of complete asepsis in surgery. In 1909 he won a Nobel Prize.

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▪ Swiss surgeon
born Aug. 25, 1841, Bern, Switz.
died July 27, 1917, Bern
 Swiss surgeon who won the 1909 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his work on the thyroid gland.

      After qualifying in medicine at the University of Bern in 1865, Kocher studied in Berlin, London, Paris, and Vienna, where he was a pupil of Theodor Billroth. In 1872 he became professor of clinical surgery at Bern, remaining at the head of the surgical clinic for 45 years. There Kocher became the first surgeon to excise the thyroid gland in the treatment of goitre (1876). In 1883 he announced his discovery of a characteristic cretinoid pattern in patients after total excision of the thyroid gland; when a portion of the gland was left intact, however, there were only transitory signs of the pathological pattern. By 1912 he had performed 5,000 thyroid excisions and had reduced the mortality in such surgery from 18 percent to less than 0.5 percent. His other surgical contributions include a method for reducing dislocations of the shoulder and improvements in operations on the stomach, the lungs, the tongue, and the cranial nerves and for hernia. In surgical practice he adopted the principles of complete asepsis introduced by Joseph Lister.

      Kocher devised many new surgical techniques, instruments, and appliances. The forceps and incision (in gallbladder surgery) that bear his name remain in general use.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Kocher, Emil Theodor — Cirujano suizo nacido en 1841. Recibió el premio Nobel de Medicina y Fisiología por sus estudios sobre el tiroides. También investigó sobre las glándulas linfáticas, el tiroides y el bocio. Falleció en 1917. Medical Dictionary. 2011 …   Diccionario médico

  • KOCHER Emil Theodor — (1841 1917) (retrato) [véase http://www.iqb.es/diccio/k/k.htm#kocher]: cirujano suizo, premio Nobel de 1909 por sus trabajos sobre la fisiología del tiroides Diccionario ilustrado de Términos Médicos.. Alvaro Galiano. 2010 …   Diccionario médico

  • Kocher, Emil Theodor — Kocher, Emil Theodor, Chirurg, geb. 25. Aug. 1841 in Bern, studierte daselbst, in Berlin, London, Paris, habilitierte sich 1866 als Privatdozent in Bern und wurde 1872 ordentlicher Professor und Direktor der chirurgischen Klinik daselbst. K.… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

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  • Emil Theodor Kocher — (* 25. August 1841 in Bern; † 27. Juli 1917 ebenda) war ein Schweizer Chirurg. Er erhielt als erster Chirurg den Nobelpreis für Medizin 1909. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Werk 3 Weblinks …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Emil Theodor Kocher — Infobox Medical Person name = Emil Theodor Kocher imagesize = 180px caption = Emil Theodor Kocher birth date = August 25, 1841 birth place = Berne, Switzerland death date = death date and age|1917|7|27|1841|8|25 death place = profession = Surgeon …   Wikipedia

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