Islam, Pillars of

Islam, Pillars of
Five duties incumbent on every Muslim.

The first is the profession of faith in the one God and in Muhammad as his Prophet. The others are prayer five times a day, the giving of alms to the poor, fasting during the month of Ramadan, and the hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca.

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Arabic  Arkān al-Islām  
 the five duties incumbent on every Muslim: shahādah, the Muslim profession of faith; ṣalāt (salat), or ritual prayer, performed in a prescribed manner five times each day; zakāt (zakat), the alms tax levied to benefit the poor and the needy; ṣawm, fasting during the month of Ramadan (Ramaḍān); and hajj, the major pilgrimage to Mecca.

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Universalium. 2010.

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