Houdini, Harry

Houdini, Harry
orig. Erik Weisz

born March 24, 1874, Budapest, Hung.
died Oct. 31, 1926, Detroit, Mich., U.S.

U.S. magician.

The son of a rabbi who emigrated from Hungary to the U.S. and settled in Wisconsin, he became a trapeze performer at an early age. In 1882 he moved to New York City, where he played in vaudeville shows without much success. From about 1900 he earned an international reputation for his daring feats of escape from locked boxes, often submerged, while shackled in chains and handcuffed. His success depended on his great strength and agility and his unusual skill in manipulating locks. He exhibited his abilities in several films (1916–23). In his later years he campaigned against magicians and mind readers who claimed supernatural powers, including Jean-Eugène Robert-Houdin, from whom Houdini had taken his name.

Harry Houdini.

Pictorial Parade

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▪ American magician
original name  Erik Weisz  
born March 24, 1874, Budapest [see Researcher's Note]
died Oct. 31, 1926, Detroit, Mich., U.S.
 American magician (conjuring) noted for his sensational escape acts.

 Houdini was the son of a rabbi who emigrated from Hungary to the United States and settled in Appleton, Wis. He became a trapeze performer in circuses at an early age, and, after settling in New York City in 1882, he performed in vaudeville shows there without much success. In 1894 he was married to Wilhelmina Rahner, who thereafter as Beatrice Houdini served as his stage assistant. From about 1900 Houdini began to earn an international reputation for his daring feats of extrication from shackles, ropes, and handcuffs and from various locked containers ranging from milk cans to coffins to prison cells. In a typical act he was shackled with chains and placed in a box that was locked, roped, and weighted. The box was submerged from a boat, to which he returned after freeing himself underwater. In another outdoor exhibition he allowed himself to be suspended, head down, about 75 feet (23 m) above ground and then freed himself from a straitjacket. These demonstrations were typically watched by many thousands of people. Houdini's uncanny escape abilities depended partly on his great physical strength and agility and partly on his extraordinary skill at manipulating locks. He exhibited his skills in many motion pictures from 1916 to 1923.

      In his later years Houdini campaigned against mind readers, mediums, and others who claimed supernatural powers. He argued that they were charlatans who produced all of their effects through natural means and various tricks. He wrote Miracle Mongers and Their Methods (1920) and A Magician Among the Spirits (1924). Houdini and his wife, however, agreed to conduct an experiment in spiritualism: the first to die was to try to communicate with the survivor. His widow declared the experiment a failure before her death in 1943.

      Houdini took his stage name from the name of the French magician Jean-Eugène Robert-Houdin (Robert-Houdin, Jean-Eugène), but he later wrote The Unmasking of Robert-Houdin (1908), a debunking study of Houdin's abilities. Houdini wrote the article on conjuring for the 13th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica (1926). He died of peritonitis that stemmed from a stomach injury.

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Universalium. 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • HOUDINI, HARRY — (originally Eric Weisz, 1874–1926), U.S. magician and escape artist. The grandson of a rabbi, Houdini was born in Budapest and taken to the United States, where his father became religious leader of a Jewish congregation in Appleton, Wisconsin.… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Houdini, Harry —    (pseudonym of Enrich Weiss, 1874–1926)    magician and debunker of spiritualism. In early 1924 J.C.Henneberger, owner of WT,in an attempt to salvage the magazine, hired Houdini then at the height of his celebrity as a regular columnist. The… …   An H.P.Lovecraft encyclopedia

  • Houdini, Harry — orig. Erik Weisz (24 mar. 1874, Budapest, Hungría–31 oct. 1926, Detroit, Mich., EE.UU.). Ilusionista estadounidense. Fue hijo de un rabino que emigró de Hungría a EE.UU. y que se estableció en Wisconsin. De joven se dedicó al trapecio y en 1882… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Houdini,Harry — Hou·di·ni (ho͞o dēʹnē), Harry. 1874 1926. Library of Congress American magician known for his escapes from chains, handcuffs, straitjackets, and padlocked containers. * * * …   Universalium

  • Houdini, Harry (Eric Weiss) — (1874–1926)    US magician. Houdini, the son of a religious leader from Budapest, began his career in the United States as a trapeze artist and magician, and attained world fame as an escape artist. His collection of books on all forms of magic… …   Who’s Who in Jewish History after the period of the Old Testament

  • Houdini, Harry — pseud. di Weiss, Erich …   Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione

  • Houdini, Harry (Weiss, Enrich) — (1874 1926)    American magician. He was the son of a religious leader from Budapest. He began his career as a trapeze artist and magician. He later attained fame as an escapologist …   Dictionary of Jewish Biography

  • Harry Houdini — Houdini redirects here. For other uses, see Houdini (disambiguation). Harry Houdini Houdini in 1899 Born Erik Weisz March 24, 1874(1874 03 24) …   Wikipedia

  • Harry Houdini — (* 24. März 1874 als Erik Weisz in Budapest; † 31. Oktober 1926 in Detroit) war ein US amerikanischer Entfesselungs und Zauberkünstler österreichisch ungarischer Herkunft …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Houdini — Harry Houdini Houdini lässt einen Elefanten verschwinden (1918) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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