Hodgkin, Dorothy M(ary)

Hodgkin, Dorothy M(ary)
orig. Dorothy Mary Crowfoot

born May 12, 1910, Cairo, Egypt
died July 29, 1994, Shipston-on-Stour, Warwickshire, Eng.

English chemist.

After studying at Oxford and Cambridge, she went to work at Oxford. From 1942 to 1949 she worked on a structural analysis of penicillin. In 1948 she and her colleagues made the first X-ray photograph of vitamin B12, one of the most complex nonprotein compounds, and they eventually completely determined its atomic arrangement. In 1969 she completed a similar three-dimensional analysis of insulin. Her work won her a 1964 Nobel Prize. She was chancellor of Bristol University (1970–88) and was known for her work for peace and international scientific cooperation. In 1965 she became the second woman ever awarded the Order of Merit.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Hodgkin, Dorothy M(ary) — orig. Dorothy Mary Crowfoot (12 may. 1910, El Cairo, Egipto–29 jul. 1994, Shipston on Stour, Warwickshire, Inglaterra). Química inglesa. Después de estudiar en Oxford y Cambridge fue a trabajar a Oxford. Desde 1942 hasta 1949 se dedicó al… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Dorothy — (as used in expressions) Day, Dorothy Dunaway, (Dorothy) Faye Fields, Dorothy Hodgkin, Dorothy M(ary) Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Parker, Dorothy Dorothy Rothschild Richardson, Dorothy M(iller) Sayers, Dorothy L(eigh) Thompson, Dorothy Wordsworth,… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Mary — ► Provincia del SE de Turkmenistán; 86 800 km2 y 815 000 h. Cap., la c. homónima (87 000 h). * * * (as used in expressions) Baylis, Lilian (Mary) Bethune, Mary (Jane) McLeod Mary Jane McLeod Blyton, Enid (Mary) Cartland, Dama (Mary) Barbara… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • pottery — /pot euh ree/, n., pl. potteries. 1. ceramic ware, esp. earthenware and stoneware. 2. the art or business of a potter; ceramics. 3. a place where earthen pots or vessels are made. [1475 85; POTTER1 + Y3] * * * I One of the oldest and most… …   Universalium

  • 1964 — Portal Geschichte | Portal Biografien | Aktuelle Ereignisse | Jahreskalender ◄ | 19. Jahrhundert | 20. Jahrhundert | 21. Jahrhundert   ◄ | 1930er | 1940er | 1950er | 1960er | 1970er | 1980er | 1990er | ► ◄◄ | ◄ | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 |… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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