Five Classics

Five Classics

Five ancient Chinese books associated with Confucius.

For more than 2,000 years they were invoked as authorities on Chinese society, government, literature, and religion. Chinese students usually studied the shorter Four Books before attempting the Five Classics, which consist of the Yijing ("Classic of Changes"), the Shujing ("Classic of History"), the Classic of Poetry, the Collection of Rituals, and the Chunqiu ("Spring and Autumn Annals"). The Five Classics were taught from 136 BC (when Confucianism became the state ideology of China) until the early 20th century. Proficiency in the texts was required for any scholar applying for a post in the vast government bureaucracy. After 1950 only select texts were taught in public schools. See Chinese examination system.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Five Classics — The Five Classics (zh tp|t=五經|p=Wǔjīng) is a corpus of five ancient Chinese books used by Confucianism as the basis of studies. According to tradition, they were compiled or edited by Confucius himself.Classic of ChangesThe Classic of Changes or… …   Wikipedia

  • Four Books and Five Classics — The Four Books and Five Classics (zh tsp|t=四書五經|s=四书五经|p=Sìshū Wŭjīng) are the authoritative books of Confucianism in China written before 300 BC.Four BooksThe Four Books are Chinese classic texts that Zhu Xi selected, in the Song dynasty, as an… …   Wikipedia

  • five — /fuyv/, n. 1. a cardinal number, four plus one. 2. a symbol for this number, as 5 or V. 3. a set of this many persons or things. 4. a playing card, die face, or half of a domino face with five pips. 5. Informal. a five dollar bill: Can you give… …   Universalium

  • Classics Illustrated — Cover, issue 10 (Robinson Crusoe), published 1947 Publication information …   Wikipedia

  • Classics Live I and II — Classics Live and Classics Live II are a set of albums by the Boston based rock band Aerosmith, released in 1986 and 1987, respectively. Together, they constitute the band s second live offering, after Live! Bootleg. Classics Live I has gone… …   Wikipedia

  • Classics (The Doors) — Classics reprend tous les grands classiques du célèbre groupe The Doors : Strange Days Love Her Madly Waiting for the Sun My Eyes Have Seen You Wild Child The Crystal Ship Five to One Roadhouse Blues [Live] Land Ho! I Can t See Your Face in… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Five Dynasties — Period in Chinese history betweeen the fall of the Tang dynasty (907) and the founding of the Song dynasty (960), when five would be dynasties (the Hou Liang, the Hou Tang, the Hou Jin, the Hou Han, and the Hou Zhou) followed one another in quick …   Universalium

  • Five Characters in Search of an Exit — Infobox Television episode Title = Five Characters in Search of an Exit Series = The Twilight Zone Caption =Susan Harrison as the Ballerina in Five Characters In Search Of An Exit Season = 3 Episode = 79 Airdate =December 22, 1961 Production… …   Wikipedia

  • Chinese classics — Chinese classic texts, or Chinese canonical texts, (Chinese: 典籍; pinyin: diǎnjí) today often refer to the pre Qin Chinese texts, especially the Neo Confucian titles of Four Books and Five Classics (四書五經), a selection of short books and chapters… …   Wikipedia

  • J-five — Связать? На эту статью не ссылаются другие статьи Википедии. Пожалуйста, воспользуйтесь …   Википедия

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”