Dzerzhinsky, Feliks (Edmundovich)

Dzerzhinsky, Feliks (Edmundovich)
born Sept. 11, 1877, Dzerzhinovo, near Minsk, Russian Empire
died July 20, 1926, Moscow, Russia, U.S.S.R.

Russian Bolshevik leader, head of the first Soviet secret-police organization.

Son of a Polish nobleman, he was repeatedly arrested for revolutionary activities beginning in 1897. After the Russian Revolution of 1917, he headed the newly created Cheka, which became Soviet Russia's security-police agency. He organized the first concentration camps in Russia and acquired a reputation as a ruthless and fanatical communist. In 1924 he was given control of the Supreme Economic Council.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Dzerzhinsky, Feliks Edmundovich — ▪ Russian revolutionary Polish  Feliks Dzierżyński  born Sept. 11 [Aug. 30, Old Style], 1877, Dzerzhinovo, near Minsk, Russian Empire [now in Belarus] died July 20, 1926, Moscow       Bolshevik leader, head of the first Soviet secret police… …   Universalium

  • Dzerzhinsky, Feliks Edmundovich — (1877–1926)    Born into a family of Polish landowners, Dzerzhinsky joined the Socialist Democratic Party of Poland and Lithuania while a student. As a political activist, he was arrested and imprisoned by the tsarist authorities on several… …   Historical dictionary of Russian and Soviet Intelligence

  • Feliks Dzerzhinski — Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada, como revistas especializadas, monografías, prensa diaria o páginas de Internet fidedignas. Puedes añadirlas así o avisar al …   Wikipedia Español

  • Dzerzhinsky — /dzɪəˈʒinski/ (say dzear zheenskee) noun Feliks Edmundovich, 1877–1926, Polish born organiser and head of the Soviet Cheka …  

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