Dean, John Wesley, III

born Oct. 14, 1938, Akron, Ohio, U.S.

U.S. lawyer and White House counsel.

He received a law degree from Georgetown University in 1965. In 1970 he was appointed White House counsel by Pres. Richard Nixon. In 1972 Nixon asked Dean to investigate whether White House personnel were involved in the Watergate Hotel break-in (see Watergate scandal). Dean refused to issue a proposed fictitious report denying a cover-up. When indications of White House involvement grew stronger, he began telling federal investigators what he knew. Nixon fired him in April 1973; two months later Dean testified before a Senate committee about obstruction of justice by White House officials, including the president. He spent four months in prison for his role in the Watergate cover-up. His revelations contributed to Nixon's decision to resign in 1974.

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▪ United States political adviser

born October 14, 1938, Akron, Ohio, U.S.

 

 U.S. lawyer who served as White House counsel (1970–73) during the administration of Pres. Richard M. Nixon (Nixon, Richard M.) and whose revelation of official participation in the Watergate Scandal ultimately led to the resignation of the president and the imprisonment of Dean himself and other top aides.

      Dean attended Colgate University (Hamilton, N.Y.) and then the College of Wooster (Ohio), where he received a bachelor's degree in 1961. He then received a law degree from Georgetown University (Washington, D.C.) in 1965. He first joined a law firm in Washington, D.C., and then served in 1966–67 as chief minority (Republican) counsel to the House Judiciary Committee. A two-year tenure as associate director of the National Commission on Reform of Federal Criminal Laws preceded his accepting appointment in the Nixon (Nixon, Richard M.) administration as an associate deputy attorney general. In 1970 the president selected Dean as White House counsel.

      Dean first came to national attention in 1972, when Nixon named him to head a special investigation into possible involvement of White House personnel in the Watergate case. As was later revealed, he refused to issue a proposed fictitious report denying a cover-up, and when implications of White House involvement became stronger, Dean began telling federal investigators what he knew.

      Nixon fired Dean on April 30, 1973. Two months later Dean testified publicly before the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, explaining in great detail how White House officials—including the president—had obstructed justice in order to mask their participation in the events following the June 17, 1972, break-in at the Watergate headquarters of the Democratic National Committee. Dean was convicted of obstruction of justice and served four months in prison for his role in the Watergate Scandal. He recounted his role in Watergate in Blind Ambition (1976) and Lost Honor (1982).

      After his stint in prison, Dean became an investment banker. In the 2000s he published several books and was a frequent television commentator, emerging in particular as a leading critic of the administration of Pres. George W. Bush (Bush, George W.) and calling for his impeachment and that of Vice Pres. Dick Cheney (Cheney, Dick) in Worse than Watergate: The Secret Presidency of George W. Bush (2005). His other books include The Rehnquist Choice: The Untold Story of the Nixon Appointment That Redefined the Supreme Court (2001); Warren G. Harding (2004); Conservatives Without Conscience (2006); Broken Government: How Republican Rule Destroyed the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Branches (2007); and Pure Goldwater (2008), with Barry Goldwater, Jr.

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