Cardozo, Benjamin (Nathan)

Cardozo, Benjamin (Nathan)
born May 24, 1870, New York, N.Y., U.S.
died July 9, 1938, Port Chester

U.S. jurist.

Born into a distinguished Jewish family, he was admitted to the New York bar in 1891 and became a successful courtroom lawyer. Elected to the state Supreme Court as a reform candidate (1913), he was quickly promoted to the Court of Appeals. During his tenure many thought the quality of the appellate bench exceeded that of the U.S. Supreme Court. He influenced the trend in U.S. appellate judging toward greater involvement in public policy and consequent modernization of legal principles. He was both a creative common-law judge and a notable legal essayist. Appointed to the Supreme Court of the United States in 1932, he usually voted with liberals Louis Brandeis and Harlan Fiske Stone. He wrote the majority opinion upholding the constitutionality of the Social Security Act (1937). In a 1937 case on double jeopardy, he held that the states were not required to implement all the provisions of the Bill of Rights, a position that became known as "selective incorporation." He served on the Supreme Court until 1938. The law school at Yeshiva University is named for him.

Benjamin Cardozo.

Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • CARDOZO, BENJAMIN NATHAN — (1870–1938), U.S. lawyer and justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Cardozo was born in New York City, where his ancestors had settled prior to the American Revolution. After graduating from Columbia College, he studied at Columbia… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Cardozo,Benjamin Nathan — Car·do·zo (kär dōʹzō), Benjamin Nathan. 1870 1938. American jurist and writer who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1932 1938). * * * …   Universalium

  • Cardozo, Benjamin Nathan — ▪ United States jurist born May 24, 1870, New York City, New York, U.S. died July 9, 1938, Port Chester, New York  American jurist, a creative common law (common law) judge and legal essayist who influenced a trend in American appellate judging… …   Universalium

  • Cardozo, Benjamin Nathan — (1870 1938)    Supreme Court Justice Benjamin Cardozo was born in New York City and educated at home. He attended Columbia College and then Columbia Law School. After leaving law school in 1889 without graduating, he passed the bar exams and… …   Historical Dictionary of the Roosevelt–Truman Era

  • Cardozo, Benjamin Nathan — (1870–1938)    US Supreme Court justice. A distinguished New York lawyer, Cardozo served on the New York Court of Appeals and was its chief justice from 1927 till he was appointed to the US Supreme Court by President Hoover in 1932. His legal… …   Who’s Who in Jewish History after the period of the Old Testament

  • Cardozo, Benjamin (Nathan) — (24 may. 1870, Nueva York, N.Y., EE.UU.–9 jul. 1938, Port Chester). Jurista estadounidense. Nacido en una distinguida familia judía, fue admitido a la asociación de abogados de Nueva York y se convirtió en un abogado de tribunales de gran éxito.… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Benjamin Cardozo — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Benjamin Cardozo Benjamin Nathan Cardozo (24 de mayo de 1870, Nueva York 9 de julio de 1938, Port Chester) fue un jurisconsulto estadounidense. Nacido dentro de una familia …   Wikipedia Español

  • Benjamin N. Cardozo — Infobox Judge name = Benjamin N. Cardozo imagesize = caption = office = Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court termstart = March 14 1932 termend = July 9 1938 nominator = Herbert Hoover appointer = predecessor = Oliver Wendell… …   Wikipedia

  • benjamin — /ben jeuh meuhn/, n. benzoin1 (def. 2). [1570 80; alter. (by assoc. with the proper name) of benjoin, early form of BENZOIN1] * * * (as used in expressions) Banneker Benjamin Benjamin Judah Philip Benjamin Walter Benjamin Kubelsky Bloch Marc… …   Universalium

  • Benjamin — /ben jeuh meuhn/, n. 1. the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel, and the brother of Joseph. Gen. 35:18. 2. one of the 12 tribes of ancient Israel traditionally descended from him. 3. Asher, 1773 1845, U.S. architect and writer. 4. Judah Philip, 1811 …   Universalium

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