Barmakid

Barmakid

Any member of the priestly family of Persian origin that achieved prominence in the 8th century as scribes and viziers to the caliphs of the Abbāsid dynasty.

They supported the arts and sciences, tolerated explorations of religion and philosophy, and promoted public works. The first notable Barmakid, Khālid ibn Barmak (d. 781/782), helped establish the ʽAbbāsid caliphate; he became governor of Ṭabaristān and later Fars. His son Yaḥyā (d. 805) and grandsons al-Faḍl (d. 808) and Jaʽfar (d. 803) held power as viziers but died in prison or were executed in a reversal of fortune, largely because their excessive power, wealth, and liberalism led the caliphs to see them as threats.

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Universalium. 2010.

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