Ashford, Evelyn

born April 15, 1957, Shreveport, La., U.S.

U.S. sprinter.

She attended UCLA, where she won four national collegiate championships and competed in the 1976 Olympics in Montreal. She went on to win world championships (100-and 200-m sprints) in 1979 and 1981 and was named Woman Athlete of the Year both years. She won two gold medals in the 1984 Olympics (100-m dash, 4 × 100-m relay) and a silver and a gold medal in the 1988 Olympics (in the same events). At the 1992 games, her fifth Olympics, she became the oldest woman (at 35) to win a gold medal in track and field (4 × 100-m relay).

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▪ American athlete

born April 15, 1957, Shreveport, La., U.S.

 

 renowned American sprinter and five-time Olympian.

      At her high school in California, Ashford was invited to join the all-male track-and-field team when she outdistanced a number of its members in a series of races; she cocaptained the team her senior year. She received one of the first athletic scholarships awarded to a woman by the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), and in her years there (1975–78) she won four national collegiate championships and competed in the 1976 Olympics in Montreal.

      After she quit school in 1978 to train for the Olympics full-time, Ashford won two 1979 World Cup titles, beating German world-record holders Marlies Gohr and Marita Koch in the 100- and 200-metre sprints, respectively. She was voted the 1979 Woman Athlete of the Year. Although she was unable to participate in the 1980 Olympics in Moscow because of the U.S. boycott, she went on to win another two world championships in 1981, when she was again named Woman Athlete of the Year. In the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles, Ashford captured the gold medal in the 100-metre dash, despite residual difficulties from a hamstring injury she suffered during the 1983 world championships. She was also a member of the gold-medal-winning 4 × 100-metre relay team. In 1984 Ashford set a world record in the 100 metres (10.76 seconds).

      After taking time off to give birth to a daughter, Ashford began competing again at 100 metres in 1986, finishing third in the U.S. championships and first in the Goodwill Games in Moscow. In the 1988 Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, she won a silver medal in the 100 metres and a gold medal in the 4 × 100-metre relay. In the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, Ashford, at the age of 35, competed again with the 4 × 100-metre relay team, becoming the oldest American woman to win an Olympic gold medal in track and field.

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