Arlen, Harold

Arlen, Harold
orig. Hyman Arluck

born Feb. 15, 1905, Buffalo, N.Y., U.S.
died April 23, 1986, New York, N.Y.

U.S. songwriter.

After working as a performer and arranger, in 1929 he began a collaboration with lyricist Ted Koehler (1894–1973) with the song "Get Happy"; until the mid-1930s they wrote many songs that were featured in shows at Harlem's Cotton Club. Arlen's scores for Broadway musicals include Bloomer Girl (1944) and St. Louis Woman (1946). For Hollywood films Arlen wrote the songs "It's Only a Paper Moon," "Let's Fall in Love," and "That Old Black Magic." His most famous song is perhaps "Over the Rainbow" (lyrics by E.Y. Harburg) from The Wizard of Oz (1939).

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▪ American composer
original name  Hyman Arluck  
born Feb. 15, 1905, Buffalo, N.Y., U.S.
died April 23, 1986, New York, N.Y.

      American composer, arranger, pianist, and vocalist who contributed such popular songs as “Over the Rainbow,” “Blues in the Night,” “Come Rain or Come Shine,” “I Love a Parade,” and “Stormy Weather” to Hollywood movies and Broadway musicals. Arlen was most prolific from 1929 through the 1950s.

      The son of a Jewish cantor and a pianist, Arlen showed exceptional musical talent in childhood. He left school as a teenager to form a band, and, until he was 24, he made a living chiefly as a performer and arranger. Thereafter he concentrated on composition, beginning a successful collaboration with the lyricist Ted Koehler in 1929 with the song “Get Happy.” From the late 1920s until the mid-1930s Arlen and Koehler wrote a number of songs, including “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea” and “I've Got the World on a String,” that were featured in shows at Harlem's Cotton Club. Arlen's work for the Broadway stage included scores for the musicals You Said It (1931); Life Begins at 8:40 (1934); Hooray for What? (1937); Bloomer Girl (1944); St. Louis Woman (1946) and Saratoga (1959), both with lyrics by Johnny Mercer; and House of Flowers (1954), with lyrics by Truman Capote.

      For Hollywood films, Arlen wrote, among other songs, “It's Only a Paper Moon,” “Let's Fall in Love,” Groucho Marx's theme song “Lydia the Tatoo'd Lady,” and “That Old Black Magic.” “Over the Rainbow” (lyrics by E.Y. Harburg), introduced by Judy Garland (Garland, Judy) in The Wizard of Oz (1939) and used thereafter as her theme, won him a 1939 Academy Award. Arlen also worked with Ira Gershwin on music for the film The Country Girl (1954), starring Bing Crosby, and he recorded as a vocalist with Leo Reisman and Cole Porter. He was widely honoured for his life achievements by both film and theatre societies.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • ARLEN, HAROLD — (formerly Hyman Arluck; 1905–1986), American composer and one of the country s most important songwriters. Born in Buffalo, New York, Arlen was the son of a ḥazzan. He sang in the synagogue choir and worked as a ragtime pianist, dance band… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Arlen, Harold — orig. Hyman Arluck (15 feb. 1905, Buffalo, Nueva York, EE.UU.–23 abr. 1986, N.Y.). Compositor de canciones estadounidense. En 1929, después de trabajar como intérprete y arreglista, comenzó a colaborar con el letrista Ted Koehler (1894–1973) en… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Arlen,Harold — Ar·len (ärʹlən), Harold. 1905 1986. American composer of more than 500 songs, including the 1939 Oscar winner “Over the Rainbow.” * * * …   Universalium

  • Harold Arlen — Harold Arlen. Hyman Arluck (15 de febrero de 1905 – 23 de abril de 1986), más conocido como Harold Arlen fue un compositor estadounidense de música popular. Contenido 1 Historia …   Wikipedia Español

  • Harold — /har euhld/, n. a male given name. * * * (as used in expressions) Alexander Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander 1st Earl Arlen Harold Barton Sir Derek Harold Richard Bloom Harold Clurman Harold Edgar Crane Harold Hart James Harold Doolittle… …   Universalium

  • Harold — (as used in expressions) Alexander, Harold (Rupert Leofric George) Alexander, 1 conde Arlen, Harold Barton, Sir Derek H(arold) R(ichard) Harold George Belafonte, Jr. Bloom, Harold Clurman, Harold (Edgar) Crane, (Harold) Hart James Harold… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Harold Arlen — Harold Arlen, fotografiert von Carl van Vechten, 1960 Harold Arlen (* 15. Februar 1905 als Hyman Arluck in Buffalo, New York, USA; † 23. April 1986 in New York City) war ein US amerikanischer Unterhaltungsmusik Kompon …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Harold Arlen — Harold Arlen, photographié par Carl Van Vechten en 1960 Harold Arlen était un compositeur américain, né le 15 février 1905 à Buffalo, dans l État de New York, et décédé le 23 avril 1986 à New York à l âge de 81 ans. Il fut l un des compositeurs… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Arlen — may refer to:;Places *Arlen, Texas, a fictional town in the animated series King of the Hill is set;People *Harold Arlen, an American musical composer *Michael Arlen, an Armenian novelist and short story writer *Richard Arlen, an American actor… …   Wikipedia

  • Arlen — heißen in der Geografie Arlen (Rielasingen Worblingen), Ortsteil der Gemeinde Rielasingen Worblingen Burg Arlen beim österreichischen Ort Nasserein Arlen ist der Vorname von Arlen Specter (* 1930), US amerikanischer Politiker (Pennsylvania) sowie …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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