{ʽ}Arafāt, Yāsir

{ʽ}Arafāt, Yāsir
orig. Muḥammad ʽAbd al-Raʾūf al-Qudwah al-Ḥusaynī

born August 1929
died Nov. 11, 2004, Paris, France

Palestinian leader.

The date and place of his birth are disputed. A birth certificate registered in Cairo, Egypt, gives Aug. 24, 1929, but some sources support his claim to have been born in Jerusalem on Aug. 4, 1929. He graduated from the University of Cairo as a civil engineer and served in the Egyptian army during the 1956 Suez Crisis. That year, working as an engineer in Kuwait, he cofounded the guerrilla organization Fatah, which became the leading military component of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), which he led from 1969. In 1974 the PLO was formally recognized by the UN, and ʽArafāt became the first leader of a nongovernmental organization to address the UN. In 1988 he acknowledged Israel's right to exist, and in 1993 he formally recognized Israel during direct talks regarding land controlled by Israel since the Six-Day War. In 1994 he shared the Nobel Prize for Peace with Israelis Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres. In 1996 he became president of the new Palestinian Authority.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • ʽArafāt, Yāsir — <>ʽ<>Arafāt, Yāsir orig. MuFONT face=Tahomaḥammad ʽAbd al Raʾūf al Qudwah al FONT face=TahomaḤusaynī (1929–11 nov. 2004, París, Francia). Líder palestino. La fecha y el lugar de su nacimiento son discutidos. Un certificado de nacimiento… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Arafāt, Yāsirʿ — ▪ Palestinian leader byname of  Muḥammad ʿAbd al Raʾūf al Qudwah al Ḥusaynī  born August 24?, 1929, Cairo?, Egypt died November 11, 2004, Paris, France       president (1996–2004) of the Palestinian Authority, chairman (1969–2004) of the… …   Universalium

  • Arafat, Yasir — ▪ 2005 Muhammad ʿAbd al Raʾuf al Qudwah al Husayni        Palestinian leader (b. Aug. 24?, 1929, Cairo, Egypt? d. Nov. 11, 2004, Paris, France), was credited with creating the Palestinian nationalist movement, but he never wholly cut his ties to… …   Universalium

  • Arafat,Yasir — Ar·a·fat (ărʹə făt , ärʹə fät ), Yasir also Yasser Born 1929. Leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization who in 1996 was elected the first president of the Palestinian Authority, the newly formed Palestinian self rule government. He shared… …   Universalium

  • Arafat, Yasir —  (1929–2004) Born Mohammed Abdel Raouf Arafat; leader Palestine Liberation Organization (1969–2004), awarded Nobel Peace Prize with Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Rabin (1994) …   Bryson’s dictionary for writers and editors

  • Arafat, Yasir — soprannome di Abu Ammar, Mohammed Abdel Rauf al Qudwa al Husseini …   Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione

  • Yasir Arafat — ياسر عرفات Yasser Arafat …   Wikipedia Español

  • Arafat — is a surname or given name, and may refer to:* Yasser Arafat (1929 ndash;2004) * Arafat Waheed Khan (born 1981), 2006 transatlantic aircraft terrorist plot suspect * Fathi Arafat (1933 ndash;2004), Palestinian physician * Moussa Arafat (circa… …   Wikipedia

  • Arafat — (Yasir ou Yasser) (Yâsir Arafât) (Jérusalem, 1929) homme politique palestinien, chef du mouvement palestinien Fath (1968), président (depuis 1969) de l Organisation pour la libération de la Palestine (O.L.P.). Un des principaux protagonistes de l …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Yasir (name) — Yasir , Yaser or Yasser is a male Arabic given name. Yasir has many different meanings:* rich, wealthy, properous (sometimes also as gambler) * one who makes things easier * one who directs to the right path * one who goes against the tidePeople… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”