{ʽ}Abduh, Muḥammad

{ʽ}Abduh, Muḥammad
Egyptian religious scholar, jurist, and liberal reformer.

As a student in Cairo, he came under the influence of Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī. He was exiled for political radicalism (1882–88); he began his judicial career when he returned to Egypt. He rose from judge to muftī (legal counselor) in 1899. In his Treatise on the Oneness of God, he argued that Islam was superior to Christianity because it was more receptive to science and civilization. He liberalized Islamic law and administration, promoting considerations of equity, welfare, and common sense, even when this meant disregarding the literal texts of the Qurʾān.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Abduh, Muḥammadʿ — ▪ Egyptian scholar and jurist Introduction born 1849, Nile Delta area, Egypt died July 11, 1905, near Alexandria       religious scholar, jurist, and liberal reformer, who led the late 19th century movement in Egypt and other Muslim countries to… …   Universalium

  • ‘Abduh, Muhammad — (1266–1323/1849–1905)    An Egyptian jurist, philosopher, religious scholar and liberal reformer, ‘Abduh played a pivotal role in the nineteenth century Renaissance (nahda) of Islam. Along with his teacher al Afghani, he is responsible for… …   Islamic philosophy dictionary

  • ʽAbduh, Muḥammad — <>ʽ<>Abduh, Mu<FONT face=Tahoma>ḥ<>ammad (1849, Egipto–1905, Alejandría). Religioso egipcio, erudito del Islam, jurista y reformador liberal. Siendo estudiante en El Cairo, fue influenciado por Jamal al Din al Afghani.… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Muhammad Abduh — Religion Islam Personal Born January 1849, 1(1 01 1849) …   Wikipedia

  • Abduh — Muhammad Abduh (links) mit Prinz Muhammad Ali Effendi Tewfik Muhammad Abduh in jungen Jahren Muhammad Abduh (arabisch ‏ …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Muhammad Abduh — (links) mit Prinz Muhammad Ali Effendi Tewfik …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Muhammad Abduh — Muhammad Abduh. Muḥammad ʽAbduh (1849, Delta del Nilo 11 de julio de 1905, Alejandría) fue un intelectual religioso, jurista y reformador liberal egipcio. Como estudiante en El Cairo, estuvo bajo la influencia de Jamāl al Dīn al Afghānī …   Wikipedia Español

  • Abduh — (Muhammad) (Muhammad Abduh) (1849 1905) écrivain égyptien. Mufti d égypte, grand réformateur, il proposa une interprétation moderne de l islam …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Muhammad — /moo ham euhd, hah meuhd/, n. 1. Also, Mohammed, Mahomet. A.D. 570 632, Arab prophet: founder of Islam. 2. Elijah (Elijah Poole), 1897 1975, U.S. clergyman: leader of the Black Muslims 1934 75. 3. a male given name. * * * I or Mohammed born с 570 …   Universalium

  • Muhammad — VER Mohamed * * * (as used in expressions) Abd Allah (ibn Muhammad al Tai ishi) Muhammad ibn Abd al Karim al KhaTTabi Abduh, Muhammad Abu al Fath Jalal al Din Muhammad Akbar Alí, Muhammad Muhammad Abd al Ra uf al Qudwah al Husayni Muhammad Abd al …   Enciclopedia Universal

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”