- Zog I
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/zohg/, (Ahmed Bey Zogu)1895-1961, king of Albania 1928-39.Also, Zogu I /zoh"gooh/.
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Albanian Ahmed Bey Zoguborn Oct. 8, 1895, Castle Burgajet, Alb.died April 9, 1961, Suresnes, FrancePresident (1925–28) and king of Albania (1928–39).After serving in the Austrian army in World War I, he became a leader of Albania's reformist Popular Party. He held ministerial posts in the government (1920–24) and was elected head of the Albanian republic in 1925. Proclaimed king in 1928, he pursued a policy of close collaboration with Italy. Unable to resist Benito Mussolini's increasing control of the country's finances and army, he was forced into exile when Italy invaded and made Albania a protectorate (1939). After World War II Albania became a communist republic, and Zog formally abdicated in 1946.* * *
▪ king of AlbaniaAlbanian in full Ahmed Bey Zoguborn Oct. 8, 1895, Castle Burgajet, Albaniadied April 9, 1961, Suresnes, Francepresident of Albania from 1925 to 1928 and king from 1928 to 1939. Though able to manipulate Albania's internal affairs to his own advantage, he came to depend heavily on Benito Mussolini's (Mussolini, Benito) Italy and was eventually ousted by the Italian dictator on the eve of World War II.Siding with Austria during World War I, Zog thereafter became a leader of the reformist Popular Party. He held ministerial posts from 1920 until he was forced into exile in June 1924, but he returned with Yugoslav assistance in December, was elected president on Feb. 1, 1925, and was proclaimed king on Sept. 1, 1928. Zog ended a period of postwar political turbulence, and Albania enjoyed relative tranquility under his regime. He began a fateful association with Italy in 1925; a loan in that year was followed in 1926 by a treaty of friendship and security and in 1927 by a 20-year defensive military alliance between the two countries. Mussolini made Albania his bridgehead to the Balkans, and by 1939 Italy controlled the country's finances and army. Zog tried but failed to break that hold from 1932 onward. On April 7, 1939, Mussolini finally made Albania into a protectorate; Victor Emmanuel III became king, and Zog went into exile. His hopes of returning after the war were disappointed by the establishment of a communist republic under Enver Hoxha in 1945. He formally abdicated on Jan. 2, 1946.* * *
Universalium. 2010.
