sty

sty
sty1
/stuy/, n., pl. sties, v., stied, stying.
n.
1. a pen or enclosure for swine; pigpen.
2. any filthy place or abode.
3. a place of bestial debauchery.
v.t.
4. to keep or lodge in or as if in a sty.
v.i.
5. to live in or as if in a sty.
[bef. 1000; (n.) ME; OE *sti in sti-fearh sty-pig; prob. identical with stig- in stigweard STEWARD; c. ON sti, D stijg, G Steige]
sty2
/stuy/, n., pl. sties. Ophthalm.
a circumscribed abscess caused by bacterial infection of the glands on the edge of the eyelid; hordeolum.
Also, stye.
[1610-20; by false division of ME styanye sty (styan (OE stigend sty, lit., rising) + ye EYE), taken to be sty on eye]

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Infection of an eyelid gland.

An external sty results from infection of a sebaceous gland at the edge of the eyelid; tears flow and the eye feels tender, as if something is in it. The sty reddens and swells. Warm compresses help it break sooner. An internal sty is caused by infection of a meibomian gland under the eyelid lining. More painful than an external sty, it usually breaks through the inner lining of the lid when it discharges and may leave a painless cyst (chalazion) at the site. See also boil.

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also spelled  stye  also called  hordeolum 

      acute, painful, modular infection of one or more glands of the eyelid. Two types are distinguished, the external and the internal sty.

      The external sty is an infection, usually with staphylococcus bacteria, of a sebaceous gland in the margin of the eyelid. The eye becomes sensitive to light, tears flow copiously, and there is a sensation of a foreign body in the eye. The area of infection is first reddened and then swollen like a pimple or small boil. The breaking of the sty and the discharge of its contents are hastened by application of warm compresses.

      An internal sty results from inflammation of a meibomian gland, one of the modified sebaceous glands that lie close to the eyeball along the margin of the eyelids. It may be caused by an infectious (i.e., staphylococcal) or noninfectious process. Internal sties can be more painful than external sties because they are pressed between the eyeball and the fibrous plate—called the tarsal plate—in the lid. This type of sty is sometimes called a chalazion, although the latter term is usually reserved for a painless, chronic swelling of the meibomian gland. A chalazion sometimes appears without apparent cause and sometimes as an aftereffect of an internal sty. Both internal sties and chalazions are treated with warm compresses and massage to try to express their contents. Large, persistent, or particularly bothersome sties and chalazions may require surgical incision and drainage. Often an underlying chronic inflammation or infection of the eyelid margin (such as blepharitis) must be treated in order to prevent recurrence of sties.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • sty — sty·las·ter; sty·las·te·ri·na; sty·late; sty·let; sty·let·ed; sty·let·i·form; …   English syllables

  • Sty — Sty, n. [For older styan, styanye, understood as sty on eye, AS. st[=i]gend (sc. e[ a]ge eye), properly, rising, or swelling (eye), p. p. of st[=i]gan to rise. See {Sty}, v. i.] (Med.) An inflamed swelling or boil on the edge of the eyelid.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Sty — Sty, n.; pl. {Sties}. [Written also {stigh}.] [AS. stigu, fr. st[=i]gan to rise; originally, probably, a place into which animals climbed or went up. [root]164. See {Sty}, v. i., and cf. {Steward}.] 1. A pen or inclosure for swine. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Sty — Sty, v. i. [OE. stien, sti?en, AS. st[=i]gan to rise; akin to D. stijgen, OS. & OHG. st[=i]gan, G. steigen, Icel. st[=i]ga, Sw. stiga, Dan. stige, Goth. steigan, L. vestigium footstep, Gr. ? to walk, to go, Skr. stigh to mount. Cf. {Distich},… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Sty — Sty, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Stied}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Stying}.] To shut up in, or as in, a sty. Shak. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • sty — Ⅰ. sty [1] ► NOUN (pl. sties) ▪ a pigsty. ORIGIN from an Old English word found in the combination «sty pig». Ⅱ. sty [2] (also stye) ► NOUN (pl …   English terms dictionary

  • sty — sty1 [stī] n. pl. sties [ME stie < OE sti, stig, hall, enclosure, prob. < IE base * stāi , to stop up, thicken > STONE] 1. a pen for pigs 2. any foul or filthy place vt., vi. stied, stying to lodge in or as in a sty sty2 …   English World dictionary

  • sty — [ staı ] noun count 1. ) a small building where pigs are kept on a farm a ) AMERICAN INFORMAL a very messy or dirty room 2. ) sty or stye an infection of the EYELID that makes it red and painful …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • sty — The word meaning ‘a pen for pigs’ has the plural form sties. The word for ‘an inflamed swelling on the eyelid’ should be spelt sty, not stye, and also has the plural form sties …   Modern English usage

  • sty|li — «STY ly», noun. a plural of stylus …   Useful english dictionary

  • sty|lo|po|di|um — «STY luh POH dee uhm», noun, plural di|a « dee uh». Botany. one of the double, fleshy disks surmounting the ovary and supporting the styles in plants of the parsley family. ╂[< New Latin stylopodium < stylus (< Greek stŷlos pillar) +… …   Useful english dictionary

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