sourdough

sourdough
/soweur"doh', sow"euhr-/, n.
1. leaven, esp. fermented dough retained from one baking and used, rather than fresh yeast, to start the next.
2. a prospector or pioneer, esp. in Alaska or Canada.
3. any longtime resident, esp. in Alaska or Canada.
adj.
4. leavened with sourdough: sourdough bread.
[1275-1325; ME; see SOUR, DOUGH]

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • sourdough — [sour′dō΄] n. 1. Dial. leaven 2. a) fermenting dough saved from one baking to be used for producing fermentation in a later one, thus avoiding the need for fresh yeast b) bread made with such dough: in full sourdough bread 3. a prospector or… …   English World dictionary

  • sourdough — c.1300, fermented dough, from SOUR (Cf. sour) + DOUGH (Cf. dough). The meaning Arctic prospector or pioneer is from 1898 Yukon gold rush, from the practice of saving a lump of fermented dough as leaven for raising bread baked during the winter …   Etymology dictionary

  • sourdough — ► NOUN 1) leaven for making bread, consisting of fermenting dough, originally that left over from a previous baking. 2) bread made using such leaven …   English terms dictionary

  • Sourdough — Two round loaves of naturally leavened (sourdough) bread. Sourdough is a dough containing a Lactobacillus culture, usually in symbiotic combination with yeasts. It is one of two principal means of biological leavening in bread baking, along with… …   Wikipedia

  • sourdough — noun Date: 14th century 1. a leaven consisting of dough in which fermentation is active 2. [from the use of sourdough for making bread in prospectors camps] a veteran inhabitant and especially an old time prospector of Alaska or northwestern… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • sourdough — noun Sourdough is used before these nouns: ↑bread …   Collocations dictionary

  • Sourdough — An old, mean person. Don t pay any attention to Fred, he s a sourdough …   Dictionary of american slang

  • Sourdough — An old, mean person. Don t pay any attention to Fred, he s a sourdough …   Dictionary of american slang

  • sourdough — noun (U) AmE uncooked dough (=bead mixture) that is left to ferment 1 before being used to make bread: sourdough bread …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

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