Simla

Simla
/sim"leuh/, n.
a city in and the capital of Himachal Pradesh, in N India: the summer capital of India. 55,000.

* * *

▪ India
 city, administrative headquarters of Simla district and capital of Himāchal Pradesh state, northwestern India. The city lies northeast of Chandīgarh (Punjab state), on a ridge of the Himalayan foothills, at an elevation of about 7,100 ft (2,200 m). Simla was built by the British on land they retained after the Gurkha War of 1814–16 and was used for resting troops. It gained popularity as a summer resort because of its cool climate and scenic setting, and from 1865 to 1939 it served as India's summer capital. From 1947 to 1953 it was headquarters of Punjab until the capital at Chandīgarh was completed.
      Besides its administrative function, the city is one of India's most popular hill resorts. It is a rail terminus and lies on a main road, 175 mi (280 km) north of Delhi. Simla is also an agricultural trade centre and has some industry, including light manufacturing, brewing, and handloom weaving. Several sanatoriums and five colleges affiliated with Himāchal Pradesh University are located there.

      Simla district, 1,930 sq mi (5,000 sq km) in area, was enlarged in a 1972–73 reorganization. It lies at the margin between the Himalayas and the northern Indian plain. Pop. (1991 prelim.) city, 81,463; district, 614,892.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Simla — may refer to:Politics/HistorySimla (now Shimla, see below), the summer capital of British India, often refers generically to the government of the British Raj.Places* Shimla (originally Simla), city in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh * Simla …   Wikipedia

  • Simla — • Archdiocese in India, a new creation of Pius X by a Decree dated 13 September, 1910 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Simla     Simla      …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Simla — Simla, CO U.S. town in Colorado Population (2000): 663 Housing Units (2000): 261 Land area (2000): 0.542407 sq. miles (1.404828 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.542407 sq. miles (1.404828 sq.… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Simla, CO — U.S. town in Colorado Population (2000): 663 Housing Units (2000): 261 Land area (2000): 0.542407 sq. miles (1.404828 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.542407 sq. miles (1.404828 sq. km) FIPS… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Simla — ist: die frühere lateinische Umschrift des Namens der indischen Stadt Shimla eine Stadt in den USA, siehe Simla (Colorado) Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit demselben Wort bezeichneter Begriffe …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Simla —   [ simlə], Shimla, Hauptstadt des Bundesstaates Himachal Pradesh, Indien, 2 130 m über dem Meeresspiegel, im Vorderhimalaja, (1991) 82 100 Einwohner; Universität (gegründet 1970); Höhenluftkurort.   Geschichte:   Simla war ab …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Simla — Simla, britische Festung unweit des Sutledsch in dem zur indobritischen Präsidentschaft Agra gehörigen Vasallenfürstenthum Kythul; 40 Meilen nördlich von Delhi …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Simla — (Schimla), Distriktshauptstadt der Provinz Pandschab, Gesundheitsstation und seit 1864 ständige Sommerhauptstadt des britisch indischen Kaiserreichs, liegt nahe dem Satledsch auf einem schön bewaldeten Bergrücken des zentralen Himalaja, 2160 m ü …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Simla — Simla, Gesundheitsstation, s.v.w. Schimla (s.d.) …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Simla — [sim′lə] city in N India: resort & former summer capital: pop. 81,000 …   English World dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”