sideboard

sideboard
/suyd"bawrd', -bohrd'/, n.
1. a piece of furniture, as in a dining room, often with shelves, drawers, etc., for holding articles of table service.
2. a board forming a side or a part of a side; sidepiece.
3. sideboards, Slang. See side whiskers.
[1300-50; ME; see SIDE1, BOARD]

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      piece of furniture designed to hold plates, decanters, side dishes, and other accessories for a meal and frequently containing cupboards and drawers. When the word first appeared in the Middle Ages as an alternative to “side table,” it described a stepped structure used (as sideboards often have been) for the display of conspicuously valuable eating utensils. It preserved a basic table shape (sometimes with eight legs) until the 18th century. The first innovation was the substitution of hollow storage pedestals. Drawers (for napkins, cutlery, and the like) were added in the space beneath the main surface and between the pedestals. A serpentine front was popular in the latter half of the 18th century; other additions consisted of a marble top and a brass rail at the back, partly for protecting the wall, partly for propping up large plates and similar objects. In some examples a wine cooler is incorporated into the main structure of the sideboard, and there were often spaces for chamber pots.

      In the early 19th century sideboards became an established part of mass-produced dining room suites, and they themselves became much heavier in design. The whole of the lower section was divided into cupboards extending to the floor. The metal rails at the back were supplanted by massive panels, usually ornate in design, and the whole piece was covered in carvings. Elaborate fantasies of design often converted the sideboard into a replica of a medieval cathedral or something equally improbable. The sideboard still retains its function in the 20th century, but stylistically there has been a reversion to simpler types, closer in feeling to 18th-century designs.

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Universalium. 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Sideboard — Side board , n. A piece of dining room furniture having compartments and shelves for keeping or displaying articles of table service. [1913 Webster] At a stately sideboard, by the wine, That fragrant smell diffused. Milton. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • sideboard — table placed near the side of a room, c.1300, from SIDE (Cf. side) (adj.) + BOARD (Cf. board) (n.1) …   Etymology dictionary

  • sideboard — ► NOUN 1) a flat topped piece of furniture with cupboards and drawers, used for storing crockery, glasses, etc. 2) Brit. a sideburn …   English terms dictionary

  • sideboard — [sīdbôrd΄] n. 1. a piece of dining room furniture for holding linen, silver, china, etc. 2. a board that forms or is part of a side [the sideboards of a wagon] 3. [pl.] Hockey the solid wooden fence surrounding the rink …   English World dictionary

  • Sideboard — A sideboard is an item of furniture traditionally used in the dining room for serving food, for displaying serving dishes such as silver, and for storage. It usually consists of a set of cabinets, or cupboards, and one or more drawers, all topped …   Wikipedia

  • Sideboard — Side|board 〈[saıdbɔ:d] n. 15〉 (als Abstellfläche, zum Aufbewahren von Geschirr u. a. dienender) breiter, niedriger Schrank auf hohen Beinen [engl., „Anrichte(tisch)“, eigtl. „Seitenbrett, an der Seite befindl. Brett“] * * * Side|board [… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • sideboard — UK [ˈsaɪdˌbɔː(r)d] / US [ˈsaɪdˌbɔrd] noun [countable] Word forms sideboard : singular sideboard plural sideboards a large piece of furniture that has shelves and cupboards for storing dishes, glasses etc …   English dictionary

  • Sideboard — Kredenz Eine Anrichte oder Kredenz ist ein halbhoher, zwei oder mehrtüriges Möbelstück zur Aufbewahrung von Tischdecken und Tafelgeschirr und einer Arbeitsfläche zum Anrichten von Speisen. Ein englisches Synonym ist Sideboard oder Credenza desk.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Sideboard — Side|board [...bɔ:d] das; s, s <aus gleichbed. engl. sideboard, eigtl. »Seitenbrett«> Büfett (1), längeres, niedriges Möbelstück, das an der Wand eines Raumes steht u. als Ablage u. Anrichte dient …   Das große Fremdwörterbuch

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