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Universalium. 2010.
SHULḤAN ARUKH — (Heb. שֻׁלְחָן עָרוּךְ; the prepared table ), name of a code written by joseph caro , similar in form to the Arba ah Turim of jacob b. asher , but more concise and without stating any sources. The book is in fact a halakhic synopsis of Caro s… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Shulḥan ʿarukh — ▪ Jewish religious text (Hebrew: “Prepared Table”), a 16th century codification of Jewish religious law and practice that is still the standard reference work for Orthodox observance. The Shulḥan ʿarukh, compiled and published by Joseph ben … Universalium
Shulhan Arukh — Seph. Heb. /shoohl khahn ah rddoohkh /; Ashk. Heb. /shool kheuhn aw rddookh/; Eng. /shoohl keuhn aw reuhk/ an authoritative code of Jewish law and custom compiled by the Talmudic scholar Joseph Caro (1488 1575), the original edition published in… … Useful english dictionary
CODIFICATION OF LAW — This article is arranged according to the following outline: the concept and its prevalence in other legal systems in jewish law in the mishnah format and style of the mishnah the talmud and post talmudic halakhic literary forms variety of… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
AḤARONIM — (Heb. אַחֲרוֹנִים; lit. the later (authorities), a term used to designate the later rabbinic authorities, in contrast to the rishonim , the earlier authorities. Although scholars differ as to the exact chronological dividing line between the two … Encyclopedia of Judaism
LITERATURE, JEWISH — Literature on Jewish themes and in languages regarded as Jewish has been written continuously for the past 3,000 years. What the term Jewish literature encompasses, however, demands definition, since Jews have lived in so many countries and have… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
RESPONSA — (Heb. שְׁאֵלוֹת וּתְשׁוּבוֹת; lit. queries and replies ), a rabbinic term denoting an exchange of letters in which one party consults another on a halakhic matter. Such responsa are already mentioned in the Talmud, which tells of an inquiry… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
CARO, JOSEPH BEN EPHRAIM — (1488–1575), author of the Shulḥan Arukh . Life Caro was apparently born in Toledo, Castile. It seems that after the expulsion from Spain (1492) his family left for Turkey or Portugal, but it is possible that they left for Portugal even before… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
EPSTEIN, JEHIEL MICHAL BEN AARON ISAAC HA-LEVI — (1829–1908), rabbi and halakhic authority. Epstein was born in Bobruisk, Belorussia. He studied in Volozhin under R. Isaac of Volozhin from 1842. At first unwilling to enter the rabbinate, he was persuaded to do so by the rabbi of his native town … Encyclopedia of Judaism
HALAKHAH — DEFINITION The word halakhah (from the root halakh, to go ), the legal side of Judaism (as distinct from aggadah, the name given to the nonlegal material, particularly of the rabbinic literature), embraces personal, social, national, and… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
