seraph

seraph
seraphlike, adj.
/ser"euhf/, n., pl. seraphs, seraphim /-euh fim/.
1. one of the celestial beings hovering above God's throne in Isaiah's vision. Isa. 6.
2. a member of the highest order of angels, often represented as a child's head with wings above, below, and on each side.
[1660-70; back formation from SERAPHIM]

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In Jewish, Christian, and Islamic literature, a celestial being with two or three pairs of wings who guards the throne of God.

In Christian angelology, seraphim are the highest-ranking in the hierarchy of angels. In art they are often painted red, symbolizing fire. They appear in the Old Testament in a vision of Isaiah as six-winged creatures praising God. See also cherub.

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angel

      in Jewish, Christian, and Islāmic literature, celestial being variously described as having two or three pairs of wings and serving as a throne guardian of God. Often called the burning ones, seraphim in the Old Testament appear in the Temple vision of the prophet Isaiah as six-winged creatures praising God in what is known in the Greek Orthodox church as the Trisagion (“Thrice Holy”): “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts; the whole earth is full of his glory” (Isaiah 6:3). In Christian angelology the seraphim are the highest-ranking celestial beings in the hierarchy of angels.

      In art the four-winged cherubim are painted blue (symbolizing the sky) and the six-winged seraphim red (symbolizing fire). Compare cherub.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • SERAPH — (Heb. שָׂרָף, saraf), the term seraph, whose etymology is obscure, appears in the Bible in two distinct contexts. It appears in the singular and plural as the name of a species of serpent (Num. 21:6; Deut. 8:15; Isa. 14:29; 30:6). In Numbers 21… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Seraph — Ser aph, n.; pl. E. {Seraphs}, Heb. {Seraphim}. [Heb. ser[=a]phim, pl.] One of an order of celestial beings, each having three pairs of wings. In ecclesiastical art and in poetry, a seraph is represented as one of a class of angels. Isa. vi. 2.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Seraph — (hebr.), 1) Mehrzahl Seraphim, eigentlich die großen himmlischen Wesen, welche den Thron Jehovas umgeben, wie die Würdenträger die Throne der Könige, u. Loblieder auf denselben singen. Man dachte sich dieselben als Boten Gottes mit sechs Flügeln …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Seraph — Seraph, s. Seraphim …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Seraph — (hebr. saraph, »Schlange«; Mehrzahl Seraphīm), nach Jes. 6, 2 himmlische Wesen am Thron Gottes mit sechs Flügeln und Menschenhänden, später unter die Engel eingeordnet; serāphisch, engelgleich, hocherhaben …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • seraph — 1667, first used by Milton (probably on analogy of cherub/cherubim), singular back formation from O.E. seraphim (pl.), from L.L. seraphim, from Gk. seraphim, from Heb. seraphim (only in Isa. vi), plural of *saraph (which does not occur in the… …   Etymology dictionary

  • seraph — ► NOUN (pl. seraphim or seraphs) ▪ an angelic being associated with light, ardour, and purity. DERIVATIVES seraphic adjective seraphically adverb. ORIGIN Hebrew …   English terms dictionary

  • seraph — [ser′əf] n. pl. seraphs or seraphim [ser′əfə fim΄] [back form. < LL(Ec) seraphim, pl. < Heb serafim, pl., sing. saraf, prob. < saraf, to burn] 1. Bible one of the heavenly beings surrounding the throne of God, represented as having three …   English World dictionary

  • Seraph — A seraph (Heb. שׂרף, pl. שׂרפים Seraphim , lat. seraph [us] , pl. seraphi [m] ) is one of a class of celestial beings mentioned once in the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh or Old Testament), in Isaiah . Later Jewish imagery perceived them as having human… …   Wikipedia

  • Seraph — Darstellung eines Seraphen in einem mittelalterlichen Manuskript. Die Flügel sind voller Augen. Die Seraphim (hebräischer Plural) oder Seraphe (Singular: der Seraph) sind sechsflügelige Engel. Nach Jesaja besitzen sie sechs Flügel sowie ein… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Seraph — Se|raph 〈m.; s, e od. phim; AT〉 Gott anbetend umschwebender, sechsflügeliger Engel [zu grch. serapheim <hebr. seraphim „Läuternde“; zu saraph „verbrennen“] * * * Se|raph, der; s, e u. im, (ökum.:) Serafim [kirchenlat. seraphim (Pl.) < hebr …   Universal-Lexikon

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