sable

sable
/say"beuhl/, n., pl. sables, (esp. collectively for 1, 2) sable, adj.
n.
1. an Old World weasellike mammal, Mustela zibellina, of cold regions in Eurasia and the North Pacific islands, valued for its dark brown fur.
2. a marten, esp. Mustela americana.
3. the fur of the sable.
4. the color black, often being one of the heraldic colors.
5. sables, mourning garments.
adj.
6. of the heraldic color sable.
7. made of the fur or hair of the sable.
8. very dark; black.
[1275-1325; ME < OF < MLG sabel (cf. late OHG zobel) < Slavic or Baltic; cf. Russ sóbol', Lith sàbalas; ulterior orig. obscure]

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Carnivore (Martes zibellina, family Mustelidae) that inhabits forests of northern Asia and is highly valued for its fur.

The name is sometimes applied to related European and Asian species and to the American marten. The sable is 13–20 in. (32–51 cm) long, excluding the 5–7-in. (13–18-cm) tail, and weighs 2–4 lbs (0.9–1.8 kg). The coat varies from brown to almost black. The solitary, arboreal sable eats small animals and eggs.

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mammal
      (Martes zibellina), graceful carnivore of the weasel family, Mustelidae, found in the forests of northern Asia and highly valued for its fine fur. The common name is sometimes also applied to related European and Asian species and to the American marten. The sable ranges from about 32 to 51 centimetres (13 to 20 inches) long, excluding the 13–18-cm tail, and weighs 0.9–1.8 kilograms (2–4 pounds). Its body colour varies from brown to almost black, sometimes with a throat patch from dusky to salmon.

      The sable is solitary and arboreal in habits, feeding on small animals and eggs. The unusually long gestation of about 250 to 300 days is caused by delayed implantation of the fertilized egg in the wall of the uterus. The litter numbers from one to four.

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Universalium. 2010.

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Synonyms:
, (Mustela zibellina) / , (Mustela abietum), , , , ,


Look at other dictionaries:

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  • Sable — Sa ble, a. Of the color of the sable s fur; dark; black; used chiefly in poetry. [1913 Webster] Night, sable goddess! from her ebon throne, In rayless majesty, now stretches forth Her leaden scepter o er a slumbering world. Young. [1913 Webster]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • sable — [sā′bəl] n. pl. sables or sable [OFr < ML sabelum < MDu sabel < OHG zobel < Russ sobol ] 1. any marten; esp., the stone marten or a darker American species (Martes americana) 2. a) the costly fur or pelt of the sable b) [pl.] a coat,… …   English World dictionary

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