Robert Guiscard

Robert Guiscard
Fr. /rddaw berdd gee skannrdd"/.

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born с 1015, Normandy
died July 17, 1085, near Cephalonia, Greece, Byzantine Empire

Norman adventurer and duke of Apulia (1059–85).

Born into a family of Norman knights, he joined his brothers and half brothers in southern Italy, defeating the Byzantines, Lombards, and papacy (1053) and taking over Apulia. He allied with the papacy (1059), agreeing to oppose the Byzantines and expel the Arabs from Sicily. His brother Roger (later Roger I) helped him to conquer Sicily and Calabria, and he gained control of Salerno in 1076, making it the capital of his duchy. Robert made an abortive attempt to gain the Byzantine throne (1083) but returned to Italy to defend Pope Gregory VII from his enemies.

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  • Robert Guiscard — Robert Guiskard (* um 1015; † um 17. Juli 1085 bei Atheras) war ein normannischer Herrscher sowie Herzog von Apulien und Kalabrien. „Guiskard“ („guiscard“, „guiscart“) ist die altfranzösische Aussprache von „Wiß hart“/„Weis hard“ (bzw. „Fischart“ …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Robert Guiscard —     Robert Guiscard     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Robert Guiscard     Duke of Apulia and Calabria, founder of the Norman state of the Two Sicilies; born about 1016; died 17 July, 1085. He was the eldest son of the second marriage of Tancred,… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • ROBERT GUISCARD — (1015 env. 1085) Fils aîné du second mariage de Tancrède, seigneur de Hauteville la Guichard (Cotentin). Plusieurs des demi frères de Robert Guiscard sont partis dans les années 1030 faire fortune en Italie méridionale: Guillaume Bras de Fer… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Robert Guiscard — (spr. ghiskar, »Schlaukopf«), Herzog von Apulien und Kalabrien, sechster Sohn Tancreds von Hauteville aus dessen zweiter Ehe, geb. um 1015, gest. 17. Juli 1085 zu Porto Phiscardo auf Kephallinia (nach Dentzer; nach L. v. Heinemann: zu Kassopia in …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Robert Guiscard — Coin of Robert Guiscard. Robert d Hauteville, known as Guiscard, Duke of Apulia and Calabria, from Latin Viscardus and Old French Viscart, often rendered the Resourceful, the Cunning, the Wily, the Fox, or the Weasel (c. 1015 – 17 July 1085) was… …   Wikipedia

  • Robert Guiscard — Pièce de monnaie à l effigie de Robert Guiscard Robert de Hauteville dit Robert Guiscard[1] « l’Avisé » (Italien : Roberto d Altavilla, Roberto il Guiscardo ; Latin : Robertus de Altavilla, Robertus cogno …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Robert Guiscard —    Robert the Crafty (Guiscard), the Norman (q.v.) adventurer who conquered Byzantine southern Italy (q.v.) from 1057 1071. In 1059 Pope Nicholas II (q.v.) legitimized his rule in return for an alliance, recognizing him as duke ofApulia and… …   Historical dictionary of Byzantium

  • Robert Guiscard — Fr. /rddaw berdd gee skannrdd /. See Guiscard, Robert …   Useful english dictionary

  • Robert Guiscard — /rɒˌbɛə gisˈka/ (say ro.bair gees kah) noun → Guiscard …  

  • Robert Guiscard — biographical name circa 1015 1085 Robert de Hauteville Norman military leader …   New Collegiate Dictionary

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