Pleven

Pleven
/plev"en/, n.
a city in N Bulgaria: siege of 143 days 1877. 108,180.
Also, Plevna /plev"nah/.

* * *

      town, northern Bulgaria. It lies a few miles east of the Vit River, which is a tributary of the Danube. At one time a Thracian settlement called Storgosia, the town was destroyed by Huns and was restored by the emperor Justinian I in the 6th century. Renamed Kajluka by Slavs, it became Hungarian in 1266, and the name Pleven was used from 1270 onward. As a key fortress of the Ottoman Empire, it became an important trade centre in the 15th–19th century.

      Pleven is now a service town for an agricultural hinterland and also has food-processing, textile, engineering, cement, woodworking, rubber, and tobacco industries. Pleven has good road and rail connections. Innumerable monuments and eight museums in the area are devoted to the Siege of Pleven (Pleven, Siege of) , a lengthy and important engagement of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78. There is also the Liberation Museum, which was established in 1905–07. The fertile agricultural area in which Pleven is located is well irrigated by the Danube and several tributaries. Grains, grapes, fruits, and cattle are the area's major products. Pop. (2004 est.) 115,354.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Pleven — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Pleven (Bandera del país) …   Wikipedia Español

  • PLEVEN (R.) — René PLEVEN 1901 1993 Breton républicain et Français libre, ces qualificatifs symbolisent René Pleven, inamovible président du conseil général des Côtes du Nord de 1948 à 1976, député et ministre sous deux Républiques et deux fois président du… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • PLEVEN — (Plevna), city in N. Bulgaria. During Byzantine rule, there was a Jewish community in Pleven. This community later included Hungarian Jewish refugees, who had been expelled in 1376, Walachian refugees who fled during the revolt of Vlad V in 1461… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Pleven — ist: Plewen, eine Stadt in Bulgarien der Pleven Plan, nachdem 1950 eine gemeinsame europäische Armee aufgebaut werden sollte. René Pleven, ein französischer Politiker, der auch den Pleven Plan vorgeschlagen hat. Diese Se …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Pleven —   [ple vɛn], René, französischer Politiker, * Rennes 15. 4. 1901, ✝ Paris 13. 1. 1993; Jurist, bis 1939 in der Industrie tätig, schloss sich 1940 nach der Niederlage Frankreichs C. de Gaulle an, arbeitete ab 1941 im »Nationalkomitee Freies… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Pleven — Pleven, Stadt in Bulgarien, s. Plevna …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Pleven — (en búlgaro Плевен) es una ciudad situada en la parte septentrional de Bulgaria, a orillas del río Tutchenitsa. Cuenta con 138.887 habitantes y es la séptima ciudad más grande de Bulgaria y la tercera del norte del país tras Varna y Ruse. * * * ► …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Pleven — (anc. Plevna) v. de Bulgarie septentrionale; 138 000 hab. Centre agricole et industriel (alim., méca., text.). En 1877, la ville fut enlevée aux Ottomans par les Russes après de durs combats …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Pleven — (Bulgarian, French, Serbian), Plevna (French alternate, Romanian, Russian), Plevne (Turkish), Plevno (Czech), Plewen (German, Polish) …   Names of cities in different languages

  • Pleven — [plev′näplev′ən] city in N Bulgaria: pop. 128,000: also Plevna [plev′nä] …   English World dictionary

  • Pleven — This article is about a city in Bulgaria. For other meanings, see Pleven (disambiguation). Coordinates: 43°25′N 24°37′E / 43.417°N 24.617°E / 43.417; 2 …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”