Pan-Arabism

Pan-Arabism
Pan-Arab, Pan-Arabic, adj., n.
/pan"ar"euh biz'euhm/, n.
the idea or advocacy of a political alliance or union of all the Arab nations.
[PAN + ARAB + -ISM]

* * *

Nationalist notion of cultural and political unity among Arab countries.

Its origins lie in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when increased literacy led to a cultural and literary renaissance among Arabs of the Middle East. This contributed to political agitation and led to the independence of most Arab states from the Ottoman Empire (1918) and from the European powers (by the mid-20th century). An important event was the founding in 1943 of the Bath Party, which formed branches in several countries and became the ruling party in Syria and Iraq. Another was the founding of the Arab League in 1945. Pan-Arabism's most charismatic and effective proponent was Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser. After Nasser's death, Syria's Hāfiz al-Assad, Iraq's Saddām Hussein, and Libya's Muammar al-Qaddafi tried to assume the mantle of Arab leadership.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Pan-Arabism — is a movement for unification among the peoples and countries of the Arab World, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Arabian Sea. It is closely connected to Arab nationalism which asserts that the Arabs constitute a single nation. Pan Arabism has… …   Wikipedia

  • pan-arabism — ˈpan+ noun Usage: usually capitalized P&A : a 20th century movement having as its principal aim the political union of the Arab states …   Useful english dictionary

  • Pan-Arabism — noun Date: 1920 a movement for the political union of all Arab nations • pan Arab adjective • pan Arabist adjective or noun …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • pan-Arabism — /pæn ˈærəbɪzəm/ (say pan aruhbizuhm) noun the idea or advocacy of a political alliance or union of all Arab states. –pan Arab, noun, adjective …  

  • pan-Arabism — noun the principle or advocacy of political alliance or union of all the Arab states. Derivatives pan Arab adjective …   English new terms dictionary

  • Pan-Arabism — noun The belief in unification of the peoples and countries of the Arab world …   Wiktionary

  • Pan-Islamism — (اتّحاد الاسلام) is a political movement advocating the unity of Muslims under one Islamic state or a Caliphate. [Ottomanism, Pan Islamism,and the Caliphate; Discourse at the Turn of the 20th Century, American University in Cairo,The Middle East… …   Wikipedia

  • Pan-Turkism — is a political movement aiming to unite the various Turkic peoples into a modern political state, a confederation, or an economic union closely resembling that of the European Union.NameIn the research literature, the term Pan Turkism is used to… …   Wikipedia

  • Pan-nationalism — is a form of nationalism distinguished by the large scale of the claimed national territory, and because it often defines the nation on the basis of a ‘’cluster’’ of cultures and ethnic groups. It shares the general nationalist ideology, that the …   Wikipedia

  • Pan-Celticism — is the name given to a variety of movements that espouse greater contact between the various Celtic nations.Types of Pan CelticismPan Celticism can operate on the following levels: * Linguistic many organisations promote linguistic ties, notably… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”