Newburyport

Newburyport
/nooh"beuh ree pawrt', -pohrt', -ber'ee-, nyooh"-/, n.
a city in NE Massachusetts. 15,900.

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      city, Essex county, northeastern Massachusetts, U.S. It lies at the mouth of the Merrimack River, 30 miles (48 km) north-northeast of Boston. Settled in 1635 (as part of Newbury), its location attracted early fishing, shipbuilding, and craft industries and led to its incorporation as a separate town in 1764. Its sheltered harbour was home port for a large merchant fleet that brought wealth to the town in the years prior to the American Revolution. The Jefferson Embargo of 1807–08 (against all foreign trade), a disastrous fire in 1811, and the War of 1812 set a decline in motion that ended the town's importance as a commercial port. A brief economic boom was experienced during the 1840s when local shipyards produced several famous clipper ships under the direction of Donald McKay (McKay, Donald). After 1850 the city's production of textiles, shoes, silverware, and rum was significant. Tourism and light manufacturing are now the economic mainstays.

      Stately Federal-style houses (built by shipowners and sea captains) line the city's streets as a reminder of its mercantile heritage; one of them, Cushing House (1808), is now the headquarters of the local historical society. The Custom House Maritime Museum is housed in a structure (1835) designed by Robert Mills (Mills, Robert). A statue honours the abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison (Garrison, William Lloyd), a native of Newburyport. Recreational areas include Maudslay State Park and the city forest. The Parker River National Wildlife Refuge is in the adjacent town of Newbury. Inc. city, 1851. Pop. (1990) 16,317; (2000) 17,189.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Newburyport — Die State Street im Juni 2005 Lage in Massachusetts …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Newburyport — Newburyport, MA U.S. city in Massachusetts Population (2000): 17189 Housing Units (2000): 7897 Land area (2000): 8.383590 sq. miles (21.713398 sq. km) Water area (2000): 2.201427 sq. miles (5.701669 sq. km) Total area (2000): 10.585017 sq. miles… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Newburyport, MA — U.S. city in Massachusetts Population (2000): 17189 Housing Units (2000): 7897 Land area (2000): 8.383590 sq. miles (21.713398 sq. km) Water area (2000): 2.201427 sq. miles (5.701669 sq. km) Total area (2000): 10.585017 sq. miles (27.415067 sq.… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Newburyport — (spr. Njuhbörripohrt), Einfuhrhafen u. eine der drei Hauptstädte der Grafschaft Essex im Staate Massachusetts (Nordamerika), am Merrimack River; Knotenpunkt der Newburyport Eisenbahn u. der Massachusetts Ostbahn; Lyceum mit Bibliothek, 16 Kirchen …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Newburyport — (spr. njūbörĭpōrt), Stadt der Grafschaft Essex im nordamerikan. Staate Massachussetts, in malerischer Lage an der Mündung des Merrimack in den Atlantischen Ozean, hat einen großen, durch eine Barre aber nur 3,6 m tiefgehenden Schiffen… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Newburyport — (spr. njúhbörrĕpohrt), Hafenstadt im nordamerik. Staate Massachusetts, an der Mündung des Merrimac, (1900) 14.478 E …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Newburyport — 42° 48′ 45″ N 70° 52′ 40″ W / 42.8125, 70.877778 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Newburyport — Original name in latin Newburyport Name in other language N jubjuriport, Njuberiport, niu bo li bo te, nyubeolipoteu, nywbwrypwrt, masachwst, Њуберипорт, Ньюбюрипорт State code US Continent/City America/New York longitude 42.81259 latitude… …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

  • Newburyport — Sp Niùberiportas Ap Newburyport L JAV Esekso apyg. c. (Masačusetsas) …   Pasaulio vietovardžiai. Internetinė duomenų bazė

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