lysozyme

lysozyme
/luy"seuh zuym'/, n. Biochem.
an enzyme that is destructive of bacteria and functions as an antiseptic, found in tears, leukocytes, mucus, egg albumin, and certain plants.
[1920-25; LYSO- + (EN)ZYME]

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enzyme
      enzyme found in the secretions (tears) of the lacrimal glands of animals and in nasal mucus, gastric secretions, and egg white. Discovered in 1921 by Sir Alexander Fleming, lysozyme catalyzes the breakdown of certain carbohydrates found in the cell walls of certain bacteria (e.g., cocci). It thus functions, in the case of lacrimal fluid, to protect the cornea of the eye from infection.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • lysozyme — lysozyme. См. мурамидаза. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

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  • lysozyme — 1922, from LYSO (Cf. lyso ) + suffix from ENZYME (Cf. enzyme) …   Etymology dictionary

  • lysozyme — [lī′sə zīm΄] n. [see LYSOSOME & ZYME] an enzyme present in egg white, tears, saliva, etc. that can kill certain bacteria by dissolving the cell walls …   English World dictionary

  • Lysozyme — Structure tertiaire du lysozyme Cristal de lysozyme …   Wikipédia en Français

  • lysozyme — An enzyme hydrolyzing 1,4 β links between N acetylmuramic acid and N acetyl d glucosamine, and thus destructive to cell walls of certain bacteria; present in tears and some other body fluids, in egg white, and in some plant tissues; used in the… …   Medical dictionary

  • lysozyme — n. an enzyme found in tears and egg white. It catalyses the destruction of the cell walls of certain bacteria. Bacterial cells that are attacked by lysozyme are said to have been lysed …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • lysozyme — lizocimas statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Fermentas, skaidantis bakterinius polisacharidus. atitikmenys: angl. lysozyme rus. лизоцим …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

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