- Larsen Ice Shelf
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/lahr"seuhn/an ice barrier in Antarctica, in the NW Weddell Sea, on the E coast of the Antarctic Peninsula: first explored 1893.
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Ice shelf in the northwestern Weddell Sea, adjoining the eastern coast of the Antarctic Peninsula.It is named for Capt. Carl A. Larsen, who explored the ice front by boat in 1893. The shelf originally covered an area of 33,000 sq mi (86,000 sq km), excluding the numerous small islands within it, but, as air temperatures over the Antarctic Peninsula warmed slightly in the second half of the 20th century, the shelf shrank dramatically. By the early 21st century, it covered only 40 percent of its former area.* * *
ice shelf in the northwestern Weddell Sea, adjoining the east coast of the Antarctic Peninsula and named for Captain Carl A. Larsen, who sailed along the ice front in 1893. It originally covered an area of 33,000 square miles (86,000 square km), excluding the numerous small islands within the ice shelf. The shelf was narrow in its southern half but gradually widened toward the Antarctic Circle to the north before narrowing again. As air temperatures over the Antarctic Peninsula warmed (global warming) slightly in the second half of the 20th century, the Larsen shelf shrank dramatically. In January 1995 the northern portion (known as Larsen A) disintegrated, and a giant iceberg calved from the middle section (Larsen B). Larsen B steadily retreated until February–March 2002, when it too collapsed and disintegrated. These events left the Larsen Ice Shelf covering only 40 percent of its former area.* * *
Universalium. 2010.
