Helios

Helios
/hee"lee os'/, n.
the ancient Greek god of the sun, represented as driving a chariot across the heavens; identified by the Romans with Sol.

* * *

Sun god of ancient Greece.

He drove his chariot from east to west across the sky each day and sailed across the ocean each night in a huge cup. He was especially worshiped on Rhodes, where he was considered the chief god as early as the 5th century BC. In Greece he was later displaced by Apollo. The Romans worshiped him as Sol.

* * *

Greek“Sun”
 in Greek religion, the sun god. He drove a chariot daily from east to west across the sky and sailed around the northerly stream of Ocean each night in a huge cup. In classical Greece, Helios was especially worshipped in Rhodes, where from at least the early 5th century BC he was regarded as the chief god, to whom the island belonged. His worship spread as he became increasingly identified with other deities, often under Eastern influence. From the 5th century BC, Apollo, originally a deity of radiant purity, was more and more interpreted as a sun god. Under the Roman Empire the sun itself came to be worshipped as the Unconquered Sun.

      either of two unmanned solar probes developed by West Germany in cooperation with the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Helios 1 and Helios 2 were launched by NASA from the John F. Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla., on Dec. 10, 1974, and Jan. 15, 1976, respectively. Both traveled closer to the Sun than any other spacecraft: Helios 1 passed within 45,000,000 km (28,000,000 miles) and Helios 2 within 43,400,000 km. Equipped with special heat-dispersal systems, the probes were able to withstand extremely high temperatures, which reached an estimated 700° F (370° C). Both returned useful data about the Sun's magnetic field, the solar wind, the relative strength of cosmic rays, and measurements of meteoroid loss from the solar system.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Helios — mit siebenstrahliger Gloriole und Brustplatte; Bronzestatuette, römisch, 2. 3. Jh. n. Chr., Unterägypten (Musée du Louvre de Paris) In der griechischen Mythologie war Helios (altgriech. Ἥλιος, „Sonne“) der Sonnengott. Zusammen mit Selene… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Helios — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Dans la mythologie grecque, Hélios est un Titan qui personnifie le Soleil. En référence à celui ci, ce nom peut également désigner : les satellites… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Hélios II-A — Helios II A (satellite) Helios II A Caractéristiques Organisation France Domaine Observation militaire Masse 4 200 kg …   Wikipédia en Français

  • HÉLIOS — Descendant d’Ouranos et de Gaia par ses parents, le Titan Hypérion et la Titanide Thèia, Hélios, le Soleil, est frère de l’Aurore (Éos) et de la Lune (Séléné). D’une génération antérieure aux Olympiens, il est quelque peu éclipsé par ces derniers …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Helios — (Врасна,Греция) Категория отеля: Адрес: Vrasna, Врасна, 54498, Греция Опис …   Каталог отелей

  • Helios — Helios, in der griech. Mythologie Gott der Sonne, Sohn der Titanen Hyperion (so heißt er auch selbst bei Homer) und Theia, Bruder der Selene und Eos, bei Dichtern wegen seiner Abkunft häufig Titan, als Lichtbringer Phaëthon (der Leuchtende)… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Helios — {{Helios}} Der Sonnengott, Sohn des Titanen* Hyperion*, Bruder der Selene* und der Eos*, Vater der Kirke*, der Pasiphae*, des Aietes*, des Phaethon* und weiterer Kinder. Helios fährt täglich mit dem Sonnenwagen über den Himmel, wobei er alles… …   Who's who in der antiken Mythologie

  • Helios 2 — (Пафос,Кипр) Категория отеля: Адрес: Chloraka Ave, CY 8102 Пафос, Кипр О …   Каталог отелей

  • Helios B&B — (Кастелламмаре дель Гольфо,Италия) Категория отеля: Адрес: Via Generale Michele di Gaeta …   Каталог отелей

  • Helios — (Кап дАгд,Франция) Категория отеля: 3 звездочный отель Адрес: 12 rue Labech, 34300 Кап д Агд, Франц …   Каталог отелей

  • Helios 2A — is a French military observation satellite which was launched on December 18, 2004 by an Ariane 5 rocket from French Guiana. The ground resolution is about 30 cm.ee also* Helios 1BExternal links* [http://tf1.lci.fr/infos/sciences/2004/0,,3191568,0… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”