hake

hake
/hayk/, n., pl. (esp. collectively) hake, (esp. referring to two or more kinds or species) hakes.
1. any marine fish of the genus Merluccius, closely related to the cods, esp. M. bilinearis, found off the New England coast.
2. any of several related marine fishes, esp. of the genus Urophycis.
[1275-1325; ME; special use of OE haca hook; cf. MLG haken kipper salmon]

* * *

Any of several large marine fishes (genus Merluccius) usually considered part of the cod family.

Hakes are elongated, large-headed fishes with large, sharp teeth, two dorsal fins (one notched), and a notched anal fin. They are swift carnivores and, though somewhat soft-fleshed, are used as food. Hakes are found throughout the Atlantic, in the eastern Pacific, and along New Zealand. In eastern North America, the name is also applied to several related marine fishes (genus Urophycis), including the economically important white hake and red hake.

Silver hake (Merluccius bilinearis)

Painting by Jean Helmer

* * *

▪ fish
 (genus Merluccius), any of several large marine fishes of the cod family, Gadidae. They are sometimes classed as a separate family, Merlucciidae, because of skeletal differences in the skull and ribs. Hakes are elongated, largeheaded fishes with large, sharp teeth. They have two dorsal fins, the second long and slightly notched near the middle. The anal fin is also long and notched, and the pelvic fins are placed far forward, ahead of the pectorals.

      Hakes are swift, carnivorous fishes and, though rather soft-fleshed, are used as food. They are found throughout the Atlantic, in the eastern Pacific, and along New Zealand. Species include the European and Mediterranean Merluccius merluccius, which grows to about 1.1 m (3.5 feet) long; the silver hake (M. bilinearis) of the American Atlantic; and the stockfish (M. capensis) of South Africa.

      In eastern North America, the name hake is also applied to several marine food fishes related to Merluccius but placed in the genus Urophycis. These fishes resemble Merluccius but are distinguished by long, slim pelvic fins and by a small barbel at the tip of the chin. Economically important members of this genus include the white hake (U. tenuis) and the red hake (U. chuss).

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Hake — bezeichnet: Personen Claes Hake (* 1945), schwedischer Grafiker und Bildhauer Ernst Hake (1844–1925), deutscher Architekt Johannes II. Hake (genannt von Göttingen, auch Johannes Griese van Westerholt; * um 1280; † 1349), Arzt und seit 1331… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Hake — Hake, n. [Also {haak}.] [Akin to Norweg. hakefisk, lit., hook fish, Prov. E. hake hook, G. hecht pike. See {Hook}.] (Zo[ o]l.) One of several species of marine gadoid fishes, of the genera {Phycis}, {Merlucius}, and allies. The common European… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • hake — [heık] n plural hake [U and C] [Date: 1400 1500; Origin: Perhaps from an unrecorded hakefish, from hake hook (15 19 centuries)] a sea fish, used as food …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • hake — [hāk] n. pl. hake or hakes [ME, prob. < ON haki, a hook (from the shape of the jaw) > Norw hakefisk, trout, salmon, lit., hook fish: for IE base see HOOK] any of various gadoid marine food fishes, as the silver hake …   English World dictionary

  • Hake — (h[=a]k), n. [See {Hatch} a half door.] A drying shed, as for unburned tile. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Hake — (h[=a]k), v. i. To loiter; to sneak. [Prov. Eng.] [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • hake — [ heık ] (plural hake) noun count a type of large fish that lives in the North Atlantic Ocean a. uncount this fish eaten as food …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • hake — (n.) type of sea fish, c.1300, probably from O.E. haca a hook, door fastening (Cf. hacod pike the fish), or O.N. haki hook, from the shape of its jaw, both from P.Gmc. *hakan (Cf. Du. hake hook ), from PIE root *keg hook, tooth (see HOOK (Cf.… …   Etymology dictionary

  • Hake [1] — Hake, Karl Georg Albr. Ernst von H, geb. 1768 in Flatow bei Cremen in der Mittelmark; wurde 1780 Page bei Friedrich dem Großen, 1785 Fähndrich beim Regiment Garde, 1786 Lieutenant, trug 1793 wesentlich zum Sieg bei Pirmasens bei, wurde 1797… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Hake [2] — Hake, ist eine Austreibung der festen u. weichen Theile des Sprunggelenkes des Rindviehes u. der Bewegung des Hinterfußes hinderlich …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • hake — ► NOUN ▪ a large headed elongated food fish with long jaws and strong teeth. ORIGIN perhaps from Old English, «hook» …   English terms dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”