gouge

gouge
—gouger, n.
/gowj/, n., v., gouged, gouging.
n.
1. a chisel having a partly cylindrical blade with the bevel on either the concave or the convex side.
2. an act of gouging.
3. a groove or hole made by gouging.
4. an act of extortion; swindle.
5. Geol.
a. a layer of decomposed rocks or minerals found along the walls of a vein.
b. fragments of rock that have accumulated between or along the walls of a fault.
v.t.
6. to scoop out or turn with or as if with a gouge: to gouge a channel; to gouge holes.
7. to dig or force out with or as if with a gouge: to gouge out an eye.
8. to make a gouge in: to gouge one's leg.
9. to extort from, swindle, or overcharge.
v.i.
10. to engage in swindling, overcharging, or the like: I bought my clothes there before they began gouging.
[1300-50; ME < F < LL gu(l)bia; cf. OPr goja, Sp gubia; perh. < Celt; cf. OIr gulba sting, Welsh gylf beak, Cornish gilb borer]

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • gouge — gouge …   Dictionnaire des rimes

  • gouge — [ guʒ ] n. f. • XIVe; bas lat. gubia → gouet ♦ Techn. Outil creusé en canal, à bout tranchant et courbe. Gouge de menuisier, de sculpteur, de graveur. ● gouge nom féminin (bas latin gubia) Ciseau creusé en gouttière, dont se servent les… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • gouge — 1. (gou j ) s. f. 1°   Outil de fer, fait en forme de demi canal, avec un manche de bois, à l usage des sculpteurs, des plombiers, des menuisiers, des charpentiers. 2°   Tranchet courbe pour creuser les talons des souliers. 3°   Outil pour couper …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • Gouge — Gouge, n. [F. gouge. LL. gubia, guvia, gulbia, gulvia, gulvium; cf. Bisc. gubia bow, gubioa throat.] [1913 Webster] 1. A chisel, with a hollow or semicylindrical blade, for scooping or cutting holes, channels, or grooves, in wood, stone, etc.; a… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • gouge — [gouj] n. [ME < OFr < VL gubia, for LL gulbia < Celt (as in OIr gulban, goad, thorn) < IE base * gelebh , to scrape, hollow out > Gr glaphein, to carve] 1. a chisel with a curved, hollowed blade, for cutting grooves or holes in… …   English World dictionary

  • Gouge — Nom porté dans l Aisne. Voir Le Gouge …   Noms de famille

  • gouge — [n] groove, hole channel, cut, excavation, furrow, gash, hollow, notch, scoop, score, scratch, trench; concept 220 gouge [v] cut, scoop burrow, claw, dig, dredge, excavate, gash, groove, scrape, scratch, shovel, tunnel; concept 220 …   New thesaurus

  • gouge — ► VERB 1) make (a rough hole or indentation) in a surface. 2) (gouge out) cut or force out roughly or brutally. ► NOUN 1) a chisel with a concave blade. 2) an indentation or groove made by gouging. DERIVATIVES …   English terms dictionary

  • Gouge — For the unconsolidated sediment formed by rock shearing in fault zones, see Fault gouge and Shale Gouge Ratio. Gouge refers to one of several types of cutting tools, in addition to its meaning as a verb ( the action of cutting or scooping with or …   Wikipedia

  • gouge — {{11}}gouge (n.) mid 14c., chisel with a conclave blade, from O.Fr. gouge, from L.L. gubia, alteration of gulbia hollow beveled chisel, probably from Gaulish (Cf. O.Ir. gulban prick, prickle, Welsh gylfin beak ). {{12}}gouge (v.) 1560s, to cut… …   Etymology dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”