gibberellin

gibberellin
/jib'euh rel"in/, n. Biochem.
any of a class of growth hormones occurring in fungi and plants.
[1935-40; < NL Gibberell(a) (see GIBBERELLIC ACID) + -IN2]

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      any of a group of plant hormones that occur in seeds, young leaves, and roots. The name is derived from Gibberella fujikuroi, a hormone-producing fungus in the phylum Ascomycota (kingdom Fungi). Evidence suggests that gibberellins stimulate the growth of main stems, especially when applied to the whole plant. They also promote the growth of dwarf peas and are involved in the bolting (elongation) of rosette plants (e.g., the carrot) after such plants have been exposed to certain environmental stimuli (e.g., cold or long periods of daylight). Gibberellic acid, a gibberellin, is found in both higher plants and fungi.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • gibberellin — n. (Chem.), Any of a number plant growth hormones, the first of which was isolated in 1938 from the fungus {Gibberella fujikuroi}; more than 60 related gibberelins are known. The most important is {gibberellin A3}, also called {gibberellic acid} …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • gibberellin A3 — gibberellin gibberellin n. (Chem.), Any of a number plant growth hormones, the first of which was isolated in 1938 from the fungus {Gibberella fujikuroi}; more than 60 related gibberelins are known. The most important is {gibberellin A3}, also… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • gibberellin — gibberellin. См. гиббереллин. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • gibberellin — [jib΄ər el′in] n. [< ModL Gibberella (dim. of L gibber, hump on the back < gibbus: see GIB1) + IN1] one of a group of organic compounds, secreted by an ascomycetous fungus (Gibberella fujikuroi), which behave like plant hormones in… …   English World dictionary

  • Gibberellin — Gibberellins (GAs) are plant hormones that regulate growth and influence various developmental processes, including stem elongation , germination, dormancy, flowering, sex expression, enzyme induction and leaf and fruit senescence.… …   Wikipedia

  • gibberellin A3 — gibberellic acid gibberellic acid n. (Chem.), A plant growth hormone of the gibberellin series ({C19H22O6}), also called {gibberellin A3}. It was first isolated from the fungus {Gibberella fujikuroi}. It is used to promote the growth of seedlings …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Gibberellin — Strukturformel Allgemeines Name Gibberellinsäure Andere Namen Gibberellin A3 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Gibberellin — Gib|be|rel|lin [nlat. Gibberella fujikuroi, ein reisschädigender Pilz (Mikrobiol.); ↑ in (3)], das; s, e: Gruppenbez. für natürliche tetra u. pentacycl. Diterpenoide, die als hormonartig wirkende ↑ Pflanzenwuchsstoffe insbes. das Längenwachstum… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • gibberellin — giberelinas statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Augalų hormonas. atitikmenys: angl. gibberellin rus. гиббереллин …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • gibberellin — giberelinas statusas T sritis augalininkystė apibrėžtis Augalų hormonas, sukeliantis arba aktyvinantis augalų augimą. atitikmenys: angl. gibberellin rus. гиббереллин …   Žemės ūkio augalų selekcijos ir sėklininkystės terminų žodynas

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