fyrd

fyrd
/ferrd/, n.
1. the militia in Anglo-Saxon England.
2. the duty to serve in this militia.
[ < OE fyrd, fierd, akin to faran to go, FARE]

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▪ Anglo-Saxon militia
      tribal militia-like arrangement existing in Anglo-Saxon England from approximately AD 605. Local in character, it imposed military service upon every able-bodied free male. It was probably the duty of the ealderman, or sheriff, to call out and lead the fyrd. Fines imposed for neglecting the fyrd varied with the status of the individual, landholders receiving the heaviest fines and common labourers the lightest. The fyrd was gradually superseded by the gathering of the thanes (thane) (feudal lords) and their retainers, but it was occasionally called out for defensive purposes even after the Norman Conquest (1066).

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Fyrd — Fyrd, Fyrdung Fyr dung, n. [AS.; akin to E. fare, v. i.] (Old. Eng. Hist.) The military force of the whole nation, consisting of all men able to bear arms. [1913 Webster] The national fyrd or militia. J. R. Green. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Fyrd — Die Fyrd wurde die angelsächsische Miliz genannt. Sie bestand aus freien Einwohnern Englands. Diese waren verpflichtet, sich für eine bestimmte Zeit im Jahr (meist ein bis zwei Monate) für den Kriegsdienst dem König zur Verfügung zu stellen. Ihre …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Fyrd — Lit. a military expedition , hence host. Before the Norman Conquest, the *AS militia or military host. Fyrd service formed a part of the *trimoda necessitas owed to the king. Failure to present oneself was subject to heavy fines: a *thegn was… …   Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases

  • Fyrd — The Anglo Saxon Militia. Special King s Peace prevailed while to or from or during Fyrd service. ♦ Anglo Saxon army. (Prestwich, Michael. Armies and Warfare in the Middle Ages: The English Experience, 347) …   Medieval glossary

  • fyrd — /fard/ Sax. In Anglo Saxon law, the military array or land force of the whole country. Contribution to the fyrd was one of the imposts forming the trinoda necessitas (Also spelled ferd and fird. ) …   Black's law dictionary

  • fyrd — /fard/ Sax. In Anglo Saxon law, the military array or land force of the whole country. Contribution to the fyrd was one of the imposts forming the trinoda necessitas (Also spelled ferd and fird. ) …   Black's law dictionary

  • fyrd — see fierd …   Old to modern English dictionary

  • fyrd- — see fierd …   Old to modern English dictionary

  • fyrd — levy …   The Old English to English

  • fyrd — [fə:d, fɪəd] noun the English militia before 1066. Origin OE, of Gmc origin; related to fare …   English new terms dictionary

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