Farouk I

Farouk I
/fah roohk", feuh-/.
See Faruk I.

* * *

Arabic Fārūq al-Awwal

born Feb. 11, 1920, Cairo, Egypt
died March 18, 1965, Rome, Italy

King of Egypt (1936–52).

Son of King Fuʾād I (1868–1936), he was educated in Egypt and England and ascended the throne in 1936. Farouk's administration was hampered by internal rivalries. His alienation of the military, especially after its loss to Israel (1948), led to his own downfall. In 1952 a coup led by Gamal Abdel Nasser forced him to abdicate. He was succeeded by his infant son, Fuʾād II, but in 1953 Egypt became a republic.

* * *

▪ king of Egypt
also spelled  Faruk , Arabic  Fārūq al-Awwal  
born Feb. 11, 1920, Cairo, Egypt
died March 18, 1965, Rome, Italy

      king of Egypt from 1936 to 1952. Although initially quite popular, the internal rivalries of his administration and his alienation of the military—coupled with his increasing excesses and eccentricities—led to his downfall and to the formation of a republic.

      Farouk, the son and successor of King Fuʾād I, was educated in Egypt and England before ascending the throne in 1936. As king he continued his father's rivalry with the popular-based Wafd party, with which he clashed over many issues, including administrative functions, appointments, and even the form used for his coronation.

      After the outbreak of World War II, Farouk tried to maintain neutrality, despite the presence of British troops in Egypt, but in 1942 the British forced him to name as prime minister the Wafd leader Muṣṭafā al-Naḥḥās Pasha (Naḥḥās Pasha, Muṣṭafā al-). In October 1944 Naḥḥās negotiated the Alexandria Protocol, a step toward the creation the following year of the Arab League, a regional organization of Arab states. Farouk wanted to place himself at the head of this movement, and he dismissed Naḥḥās, who had lost the support of the British.

      Egyptian nationalism suffered from a shattering defeat at the hands of the newly created state of Israel (1948) and from the failure to terminate British military occupation of Egypt. The military defeat especially enraged many Egyptian army officers, who saw Farouk's corruption and incompetence as being largely the cause of it. His activities became intolerable in 1952, and the Free Officers, led by Gamal Abdel Nasser, overthrew his regime in July and forced him to abdicate. He was succeeded by his infant son, Fuʾād II, but less than a year later Egypt became a republic.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Farouk — Ier d Égypte Farouk Ier d Égypte Farouk Ier d Égypte (11 février 1920 – 18 mars 1965) (arabe : فاروق الاول) est l avant dernier roi d Égypte …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Farouk — Nom de personne arabe (fârûq) qui signifie discernement (= celui qui distingue la vérité de l erreur) et a été popularisé par umar al fârûq, deuxième calife de l Islam …   Noms de famille

  • Farouk — n. Farouk I (1920 1965), king of Egypt; male first name (Arabic) …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Farouk Abd-El-Aziz Hosni — Farouk Hosni Farouk Abd El Aziz Hosni (en arabe : فاروق حسنى), (né en 1938 à Alexandrie, Égypte) est un artiste peintre égyptien. Il est le Ministre de la Culture égyptien depuis 1987 et fut précédemment directeur de l Académie égyptienne de …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Farouk Hosni — Farouk Abd El Aziz Hosni (en arabe : فاروق حسنى), (né en 1938 à Alexandrie, Égypte) est un artiste peintre égyptien. Il fut le ministre de la culture égyptien de 1987 à 2011 et, précédemment, directeur de l’Académie égyptienne de Rome. Il… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Farouk el-baz — en 1999. Farouk El Baz (en arabe : فاروق الباز) né le 1er janvier 1938 dans la ville de delta du Nil de Zagazig est un chercheur et directeur du centre pour la télédétection à l université de Boston et participa au programme Ap …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Farouk El-Baz — en 1999 Farouk El Baz (en arabe : فاروق الباز) est un scientifique égyptien américain né le 2 janvier 1938 à Zagazig, dans le delta du Nil. Il est directeur du centre pour la télédétection à l université de Boston. Il a participé a …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Farouk Ier — d Égypte Farouk Ier d Égypte Farouk Ier d Égypte (11 février 1920 – 18 mars 1965) (arabe : فاروق الاول) est l avant dernier roi d Égypte …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Farouk Ier d'Egypte — Farouk Ier d Égypte Farouk Ier d Égypte Farouk Ier d Égypte (11 février 1920 – 18 mars 1965) (arabe : فاروق الاول) est l avant dernier roi d Égypte …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Farouk Ier d'Égypte — فاروق الاول Farouk Ier d Égypte Titre 2e roi d Égypte (10e monarque de la dynas …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”