faldstool

faldstool
/fawld"stoohl'/, n.
1. a chair or seat, originally one capable of being folded, used by a bishop or other prelate when officiating in his own church away from his throne or in a church not his own.
2. a movable folding stool or desk at which worshipers kneel during certain acts of devotion.
3. such a stool placed at the south side of the altar, at which the kings or queens of England kneel at their coronation.
4. a desk at which the litany is said or sung.
[1595-1605; < ML faldistolium < WGmc *faldistol (cf. OHG faltistuol, late OE faeldestol, fyldestol); see FOLD1, STOOL; cf. FAUTEUIL]

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      a folding stool used by a Roman Catholic bishop when not occupying his throne in his own cathedral church, or when he is officiating outside his own church. Because the stool has no back, it can be used both for sitting and for kneeling when in prayer. By extension, the term came to mean any movable folding stool used for kneeling. A faldstool is commonly composed of two pairs of crossed legs pivoting at the intersection, with each pair joined by stretchers near ground level and by a flexible (usually fabric) seat at the top. A faldstool is provided for the use of the British sovereign at his or her coronation.

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Universalium. 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Faldstool — (from the O.H. Ger. falden or falten , to fold, and stuol , Mod. Ger. Stuhl , stool ; from the medieval Latin faldistolium derived, through the old form fauesteuil , from the Mod. Fr. fautcuil ) is a portable folding chair, used by a bishop when… …   Wikipedia

  • Faldstool — • A movable folding chair used in pontifical functions by the bishop outside of his cathedral, or within it if he is not at his throne or cathedra Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Faldstool     Faldstool …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Faldstool — Fald stool , n. [See {Faldistory}.] A folding stool, or portable seat, made to fold up in the manner of a camo stool. It was formerly placed in the choir for a bishop, when he offciated in any but his own cathedral church. Fairholt. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • faldstool — [fôld′sto͞ol΄] n. [ME foldstol < ML faldistolium, prob. via OFr faldestoel < Frank * faldistol (see FOLD1 & STOOL), akin to OHG faltstuol, OE fyldestol] 1. a portable stool or desk used in praying 2. R.C.Ch. a backless chair used as by a… …   English World dictionary

  • faldstool — noun Etymology: Medieval Latin faldistolium, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German faltistuol folding chair, from falt (akin to Old High German faldan to fold) + stuol chair more at fold, stool Date: 1603 1. a folding stool or chair;… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • faldstool — noun a) A portable, folding chair used by a bishop when away from his throne b) Any similar stool used in a divine service (such as a British coronation) …   Wiktionary

  • Faldstool — A seat used by a bishop or other senior ecclesiastic when not using his bishop s throne. It was a portable item without arms, for use when a bishop was in another s church. [< OldEngl. fald = fold + stool] …   Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases

  • Faldstool —    Literally, a portable folding seat, similar to a camp stool, and formerly used by a Bishop when officiating in any church other than his Cathedral. The name now is generally applied to the Litany Desk (which see) …   American Church Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  • faldstool — desk from which the Litany is read at church service Ecclesiastical Terms …   Phrontistery dictionary

  • faldstool — n. folding prayer desk; bishop s round armless chair …   English contemporary dictionary

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