diphosgene

diphosgene
/duy fos"jeen/, n. Chem.
a colorless liquid, C2Cl4O2, usually derived from methyl formate or methyl chloroformate by chlorination: a World War I poison gas now used chiefly in organic synthesis. Also called trichloromethyl chloroformate.
[1920-25; DI-1 + PHOSGENE]

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      in chemical warfare, poison gas widely used by Germany during World War I. Its chemical name is trichloromethyl chloroformate, and it is a colourless, moderately persistent, poisonous, organic compound, the odour of which is likened to that of newly mown hay. It is easily condensable to a liquid. In gaseous form, it is a respiratory irritant that is often lethal. It irritates and inflames the inner part of the bronchial tubes and lungs and causes steady coughing, difficulty in breathing, and, frequently, acute pulmonary edema. It was first used in December 1915.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Diphosgene — IUPAC name …   Wikipedia

  • diphosgène — ● diphosgène nom masculin Synonyme de surpalite. ● diphosgène (synonymes) nom masculin Synonymes : surpalite …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • diphosgene — [dī fäs′jēn΄] n. a poisonous, liquid compound, ClCO2CCl3, related to phosgene and used as a lung irritant gas in chemical warfare …   English World dictionary

  • diphosgene — difosgenas statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Kovinė nuodingoji medžiaga. formulė ClCOOCCl₃ atitikmenys: angl. diphosgene rus. дифосген ryšiai: sinonimas – trichlormetilchlormetanoatas …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • diphosgene — difosgenas statusas T sritis apsauga nuo naikinimo priemonių apibrėžtis Dusinamoji nepatvarioji kovinė nuodingoji medžiaga. Pūvančių vaisių ir suplėkusio šieno kvapo bespalvis skystis. Lydymosi temperatūra 57 °C, virimo temperatūra 128 °C. Turi… …   Apsaugos nuo naikinimo priemonių enciklopedinis žodynas

  • diphosgene — noun Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary Date: 1918 a liquid compound C2Cl4O2 used as a poison gas in World War I …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • diphosgene — noun The highly chlorinated ester trichloromethyl chloroformate that is used in organic synthesis, and was once used as a military poison …   Wiktionary

  • diphosgene — A poison gas used in World War I; it is also slightly lacrimatoric. * * * di·phos·gene ( )dī fäz .jēn n a liquid compound C2Cl4O2 used as a poison gas in World War I * * * di·phos·gene (di fosґjēn) a gas which is intensely irritating to the… …   Medical dictionary

  • diphosgene — n. poisonous gas …   English contemporary dictionary

  • diphosgene — di·phosgene …   English syllables

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