dalton

dalton
/dawl"tn/, n. Physics.
[1935-40; named after J. DALTON]

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      city, seat (1851) of Whitfield county, northwestern Georgia, U.S., encircled by the Cohutta Mountains. Although founded in 1837 as Cross Plains, it was renamed, probably, for the mother of Edward White (head of the syndicate that bought the townsite), whose maiden name was Dalton. It developed as a shipping point for copper mined nearby. Several American Civil War battles were fought in the area, and in 1863–64 Dalton served as the headquarters of Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston (Johnston, Joseph E) and the Army of Tennessee.

      The tufted-textile industry (carpets, bedspreads, and robes), which began in 1895 as a home handicraft, became mechanized in the 1930s; Dalton now produces much of the national output. Dalton State College, a four-year school, opened as a junior college in 1967. The city lies just east of the western segment of Chattahoochee National Forest. In addition, Fort Mountain State Park (east) and the southern unit of Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park (northwest) are nearby. Inc. 1847. Pop. (1990) 21,761; (2000) 27,912.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • DALTON (J.) — La théorie atomique a présidé dans une large mesure au développement de la chimie tout au long du XIXe siècle. Elle fut appliquée pour la première fois de façon précise aux phénomènes chimiques par l’Anglais John Dalton. Ses prédécesseurs avaient …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Dalton — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda John Dalton (1766 1844), químico y físico británico. sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817 1911) botánico y explorador británico. Los Hermanos Dalton fueron unos ladrones del Oeste de EE. UU. Grattan (1861 1892), Bob… …   Wikipedia Español

  • DALTON — DAL Unité de masse souvent utilisée par les biochimistes, le dalton, qui est la masse d’un atome d’hydrogène, vaut 1,67 憐 10 24 g. Il est symbolisé par Da; le kilodalton s’écrit kDa. dalton [ daltɔn ] n. m. • 1973; 1938 en angl.; de Dalton, n. pr …   Encyclopédie Universelle

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  • dalton — n. [from the chemist John Dalton, proponent of the modern atomic theory of matter.] a unit of mass, approximately 1.66 x 10^{ 24} grams; it is approximately equal to the mass of one hydrogen atom, but the exact value differs slightly as used in… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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