Desmond, Gerald Fitzgerald, 14th earl of

Desmond, Gerald Fitzgerald, 14th earl of

▪ Irish noble
byname  The Rebel Earl  
born c. 1538
died Nov. 11, 1583, Glenageenty, County Kerry, Ire.

      Irish Roman Catholic nobleman who led one of the three major Irish rebellions against English rule under Queen Elizabeth I.

      The son of James FitzJohn, 13th earl of Desmond, he succeeded to his father's title and lands in Munster (southwestern Ireland) in 1558 and was soon embroiled in territorial disputes with Thomas, 10th earl of Ormonde (Ormonde, Thomas Butler, 10th earl of). The two rivals pleaded their cases before Elizabeth in 1560, but Desmond's manner so provoked the Queen that she had him imprisoned for a short time.

      Returning to Ireland in 1564, Desmond quickly took up arms against Ormonde; early in 1565 he was wounded and captured in battle at Affane. The Queen then decided the feud in favour of Ormonde, and when Desmond failed to abide by the agreement he was arrested in 1567 and kept in honourable detention in Dublin and London for six years. During this interval Desmond's cousin James (Fitzmaurice) Fitzgerald (Fitzgerald, James Fitzmaurice) launched a rebellion against the English but came to terms in February 1573, shortly before the Earl's release.

      Then in July 1579 Fitzmaurice invaded Ireland with a small force of Italians and Spaniards, backed by the Pope and King Philip II of Spain. Desmond did not join them until after Fitzmaurice was killed in August. Desmond took charge of the papal army and appealed to the Irish lords to join in the defense of Catholicism against the English Protestants. The English brutally suppressed the insurgents and then left Ormonde to hunt down Desmond. The death of the Earl in a minor skirmish brought to a close a conflict that had devastated Munster.

      Whether Gerald Fitzgerald is designated the 14th or 15th earl depends on an earlier disputed succession.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Gerald FitzGerald, 15th Earl of Desmond — Infobox Monarch | name = Géaroîd Mac Géarald Gerald FitzGerald title = Earl of Desmond reign = 15.... 1597 coronation = 1587, South Munster predecessor = .. successor = ... heir = consort = issue = royal house = royal anthem =... father = ...… …   Wikipedia

  • Gerald Fitzgerald — may refer to:* Gerald FitzGerald, 3rd Earl of Desmond (died 1398) * Gerald FitzMaurice FitzGerald, 5th Earl of Kildare (died 1410) * Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare (c. 1456 ndash;1513) * Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare (1487… …   Wikipedia

  • Desmond Rebellions — The Desmond Rebellions occurred in 1569 1573 and 1579 1583 in the Irish province of Munster. They were rebellions by the Earl of Desmond – head of the FitzGerald dynasty in Munster – and his followers, the Geraldines and their allies against the… …   Wikipedia

  • Fitzgerald, James Fitzmaurice — ▪ Irish noble died Aug. 18, 1579, Munster Province, Ireland       Irish Roman Catholic nobleman who led two unsuccessful uprisings against English rule in the province of Munster in southwest Ireland.       In 1568, following the arrest and… …   Universalium

  • Worcester, John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of — ▪ English Yorkist leader Tiptoft also spelled  Tibetot   born c. 1427, , Everton, Bedfordshire, Eng. died Oct. 18, 1470, London       noted English Yorkist leader during the Wars of the Roses, known for his brutality and abuse of the law and… …   Universalium

  • Earl of Desmond — The title of Earl of Desmond has been held historically by lords in Ireland, first as a title outside of the peerage system and later as part of the Peerage of Ireland.The original Earldom of Desmond, based on land holdings in Munster belonged… …   Wikipedia

  • FitzGerald — Family name name =FitzGerald imagesize= caption= pronunciation = meaning = son of Gerald region = origin = related names =Gerald footnotes =Peers of IrelandThe FitzGeralds are a Hiberno Norman dynasty, and have been Peers of Ireland since at… …   Wikipedia

  • Ormonde, Thomas Butler, 10th earl of — ▪ Irish noble byname  The Black Earl   born 1531/32 died Nov. 22, 1614       Irish nobleman who sided with the English in the rebellions in the mid 16th century.       The son of the 9th earl (James Butler), he was brought up a Protestant at the… …   Universalium

  • Second Desmond Rebellion — The Second Desmond rebellion (1579 1583) was the more widespread and bloody of the two Desmond Rebellions launched by the Fitzgerald dynasty of Desmond in Munster, southern Ireland, against English rule in Ireland. The second rebellion began in… …   Wikipedia

  • James FitzMaurice FitzGerald — James Fitzmaurice Fitzgerald, a member of the 16th century ruling Geraldine dynasty in the province of Munster in Ireland, rebelled against the crown authority of Queen Elizabeth I of England in response to the onset of the Tudor re conquest of… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”