utilitarianism
61Regelutilitarismus — (englisch rule utilitarianism ) ist eine Variante der ethischen Position des Utilitarismus. Der Regelutilitarismus wendet das Kriterium des größten allgemeinen Glücks auf Handlungsregeln an, jedoch nicht auf konkrete einzelne Handlungen. Der… …
62Mill, John Stuart — born May 20, 1806, London, Eng. died May 8, 1873, Avignon, France British philosopher and economist, the leading expositor of utilitarianism. He was educated exclusively and exhaustively by his father, James Mill. By age 8 he had read in the… …
63Peter Singer — Infobox Philosopher region = Western Philosophy era = Contemporary philosophy color = #B0C4DE image caption = name = Peter Singer birth = birth date and age|1946|7|6 death = school tradition = Analytic· Utilitarianism main interests = Ethics… …
64List of utilitarians — This is an incomplete list of advocates of utilitarianism.*John Austin [ The Province of Jurisprudence Determined , London, 1832.] *Jeremy Bentham [ Essay on Utilitarianism, Long Version , in Amnon Goldworth (ed.), Deontology; together with A… …
65Classical liberalism — Liberalism …
66Sociology of punishment — The sociology of punishment seeks to understand why and how we punish. Punishment usually involves the intentional infliction of pain or suffering or the deprivation of rights and/or liberties. These actions are generally understood to be morally …
67Suffering — This article is about suffering or pain in the broadest sense. For physical pain, see Pain. For other uses, see The Suffering. Tragic mask on the façade of the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Stockholm Suffering, or pain in a broad sense,[1] is …
68Prioritarianism — or the Priority View [Parfit, Derek. Equality and priority , Ratio, vol. 10, no. 3 (December, 1997), pp. 202 221.] is a view within ethics and political philosophy that holds that the goodness of an outcome is a function of overall well being… …
69Mere addition paradox — Part of a series on Utilitarianism …
70Secular ethics — is a branch of moral philosophy in which ethics is based solely on human faculties such as logic, reason or moral intuition, and not derived from purported supernatural revelation or guidance (which is the source of religious ethics). Secular… …
